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Coarse grained soils more than 50% retained on or above No.200 (0.075 mm) sieve: gravel > 50% of coarse fraction retained on No.4 (4.75 mm) sieve clean gravel <5% smaller than No.200 Sieve GW well-graded gravel, fine to coarse gravel GP poorly graded gravel gravel with >12% fines GM silty gravel GC clayey gravel sand
Soil texture is a classification instrument used both in the field and laboratory to determine soil classes based on their physical texture. Soil texture can be determined using qualitative methods such as texture by feel, and quantitative methods such as the hydrometer method based on Stokes' law.
Very coarse soil Large boulder lBo >630 >24.8031 Boulder Bo 200–630 7.8740–24.803 Cobble Co 63–200 2.4803–7.8740 Coarse soil Gravel Coarse gravel cGr 20–63 0.78740–2.4803 Medium gravel mGr 6.3–20 0.24803–0.78740 Fine gravel fGr 2.0–6.3 0.078740–0.24803 Sand Coarse sand cSa 0.63–2.0 0.024803–0.078740 Medium sand mSa
Soil texture triangle showing the USDA classification system based on grain size Map of global soil regions from the USDA. For soil resources, experience has shown that a natural system approach to classification, i.e. grouping soils by their intrinsic property (soil morphology), behaviour, or genesis, results in classes that can be interpreted for many diverse uses.
The AASHTO Soil Classification System was developed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and is used as a guide for the classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures for highway construction purposes.
In soil science, soil gradation is a classification of a coarse-grained soil that ranks the soil based on the different particle sizes contained in the soil. [1] Soil gradation is an important aspect of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering because it is an indicator of other engineering properties such as compressibility , shear strength ...
Soil types by clay, silt and sand composition as used by the United States Department of Agriculture. Loam (in geology and soil science) is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size > 63 micrometres (0.0025 in)), silt (particle size > 2 micrometres (7.9 × 10 −5 in)), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size < 2 micrometres (7.9 × 10 −5 in)).
This is a list of U.S. state soils.A state soil is a soil that has special significance to a particular state.Each state in the United States has selected a state soil, twenty of which have been legislatively established.