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Coal tar is produced through thermal destruction of coal. Its composition varies with the process and type of coal used – lignite, bituminous or anthracite. [13] Coal tar is a mixture of approximately 10,000 chemicals, of which only about 50% have been identified.
One can produce a tar-like substance from corn stalks by heating them in a microwave oven. This process is known as pyrolysis. Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. [1]
Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar pitch) is a material made up of organic liquids that are highly sticky, viscous, and waterproof. [1] Systems incorporating bituminous-based substrates are sometimes used to construct roofs, in the form of "roofing felt" or "roll roofing" products.
Pitch is a viscoelastic polymer which can be natural or manufactured, derived from petroleum, coal tar, [1] or plants. Pitch produced from petroleum may be called bitumen or asphalt , while plant-derived pitch, a resin , is known as rosin in its solid form.
The production of coke from coal produces ammonia, coal tar, and gaseous compounds as byproducts which if discharged to land, air or waterways can pollute the environment. [152] The Whyalla steelworks is one example of a coke producing facility where liquid ammonia was discharged to the marine environment.
From the 1960s until the 1990s, significant amounts of naphthalene were produced from heavy petroleum fractions during refining, but present-day production is mainly from coal tar. [citation needed] Approximately 1.3 million tons are produced annually. [citation needed] Naphthalene is the most abundant single component of coal tar.
Coal tar waste/sludge Typically found in sumps of gas holders and decanting ponds. Coal tar sludge has no resale value and so was always dumped. Volatile organic compounds; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Present in coal tar, gas tar, and pitch at significant concentrations. Heavy metals. Leaded solder for gas mains, lead piping, coal ...
Orangeburg pipe was made of wood pulp sealed with liquified coal tar pitch in inside diameters from 2 inches to 18 inches, with a perforated version for leach fields. . Joints were made of the same material, and, because of the residual stickiness of the coal tar, were sealed without adh