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  2. Set-builder notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-builder_notation

    All values of x for which the predicate holds (is true) belong to the set being defined. All values of x for which the predicate does not hold do not belong to the set. Thus {()} is the set of all values of x that satisfy the formula Φ. [3] It may be the empty set, if no value of x satisfies the formula.

  3. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    These are counted by the double factorial 15 = (61)‼. In mathematics, the double factorial of a number n, denoted by n‼, is the product of all the positive integers up to n that have the same parity (odd or even) as n. [1] That is,

  4. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Numeric literals in Python are of the normal sort, e.g. 0, -1, 3.4, 3.5e-8. Python has arbitrary-length integers and automatically increases their storage size as necessary. Prior to Python 3, there were two kinds of integral numbers: traditional fixed size integers and "long" integers of arbitrary size.

  5. Arbitrary-precision arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic

    But if exact values for large factorials are desired, then special software is required, as in the pseudocode that follows, which implements the classic algorithm to calculate 1, 1×2, 1×2×3, 1×2×3×4, etc. the successive factorial numbers.

  6. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    For example, the decimal number 123456789 cannot be exactly represented if only eight decimal digits of precision are available (it would be rounded to one of the two straddling representable values, 12345678 × 10 1 or 12345679 × 10 1), the same applies to non-terminating digits (. 5 to be rounded to either .55555555 or .55555556).

  7. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    For example, the number 120 has the prime factorization =, which gives the multiset {2, 2, 2, 3, 5}. A related example is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation. A quadratic equation, for example, has two solutions. However, in some cases they are both the same number.

  8. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    8.3.1 Counter-examples: ... Double complement or involution law: ... So these two sets are equal if and only if they are both equal to ...

  9. 3-partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-partition_problem

    Therefore, the remaining 3-sets can be partitioned into two groups: n 3-sets containing the items u ij, and n 3-sets containing the items u ij '. In each matching pair of 3-sets, the sum of the two pairing items u ij +u ij ' is 44T+4, so the sum of the four regular items is 84T+4. Therefore, from the four regular items, we construct a 4-set in ...