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  2. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim

    [2] [3] He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as Regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces during World War II (1939–1945), and as the sixth president of Finland (1944–1946).

  3. Finland in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II

    Finnish soldiers raise the flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and Finland on 27 April 1945, which marked the end of World War II in Finland.. Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting ...

  4. List of presidents of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Finland

    Social Democratic Party of Finland * 25 November 1923, Turku † 12 May 2017, Helsinki Minister of Finance (1966–1967 and 1972). Governor of the Bank of Finland (1968–1982). Prime Minister (1968–1970 and 1979–1982). Elected as president by an electoral college in 1982 and re-elected in 1988. The first president born in independent Finland.

  5. List of heads of state of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Regent (interim head of state) of Finland (1918–1919). Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Defence Forces (1939–1945). The only Field Marshal and Marshal of Finland. Decreed as president in 1944 by an exception law. Resigned in 1946 because of poor health. Finland's only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland. 7.

  6. Axis leaders of World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_leaders_of_World_War_II

    After World War II, Bárdossy was tried by a People's Court in November 1945. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1946. Miklós Kállay was prime minister from 1942 until 1944. Döme Sztójay was prime minister from March until August 1944. Sztójay was captured by American troops and extradited to Hungary in October 1945, after which ...

  7. List of assassinations in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assassinations_in...

    Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, Governor-General of Finland: Eugen Schauman: Killed by a Finnish nationalist for implementing Russification in Finland. Happens on day described in James Joyce's novel Ulysses, is briefly mentioned in the book. 6 February 1905: Eliel Soisalon-Soininen, Chancellor of Justice: Lennart Hohenthal

  8. Kyösti Kallio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyösti_Kallio

    Kyösti Kallio (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkyø̯sti ˈkɑlːio], 10 April 1873 – 19 December 1940) was a Finnish politician who served as the fourth president of Finland from 1937 to 1940. His presidency included leading the country through the Winter War ; [ 2 ] while he relinquished the post of commander-in-chief to Carl Gustaf Emil ...

  9. Lauri Törni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri_Törni

    Lauri Allan Törni (28 May 1919 – 18 October 1965), later known as Larry Alan Thorne, was a Finnish-born soldier who fought under three flags: as a Finnish Army officer in the Winter War and the Continuation War ultimately gaining a rank of captain; as a Waffen-SS captain (under the alias Larry Laine) of the Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS when he fought the Red Army on the ...