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A dominant gene, or a dominant version of a gene, is a particular variant of a gene, which for a variety of reasons, expresses itself more strongly all by itself than any other version of the gene which the person is carrying, and, in this case, the recessive.
What's the difference between Dominant and Recessive? Genes determine traits, or characteristics, such as eye, skin, or hair color, of all organisms. Each gene in an individual consists of two alleles: one comes from the mother and one from the father. Some alleles are dominant, meaning they ultimately determ...
Dominant, as related to genetics, refers to the relationship between an observed trait and the two inherited versions of a gene related to that trait. Individuals inherit two versions of each gene, known as alleles, from each parent.
In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. [1] [2] The first variant is termed dominant and the second is called recessive.
Dominant and recessive inheritance are useful concepts when it comes to predicting the probability of an individual inheriting certain phenotypes, especially genetic disorders. But the terms can be confusing when it comes to understanding how a gene specifies a trait.
Dominant alleles can influence a specific trait if a person has one or both copies of the allele, which can come from just one or both parents. For example, Huntington’s disease is a dominant condition caused by an insertion mutation in the HD (sometimes called HTT) gene.
Dominance, in genetics, greater influence by one of a pair of alleles that affect the same inherited character. In ecology, the term dominance refers to a species of animal or plant that exerts the most influence on other species of its community because its members are the most abundant or the largest.
Dominant genes are those that always express their phenotype, regardless of whether they are inherited from one or both parents. They are denoted by uppercase letters in a genotype (the genetic makeup of an individual), and they override the presence of recessive genes.
A dominant allele is a variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles. A dominant allele typically encodes for a functioning protein. The allele is dominant because one copy of the allele produces enough enzyme to supply a cell with plenty of a given product.
The dominant allele for a trait completely masks the recessive allele for that trait. The phenotype is determined by the dominant allele. For example, the genes for seed shape in pea plants exists in two forms, one form or allele for round seed shape (R) and the other for wrinkled seed shape (r).