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  2. Gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution

    In genomics, the gamma distribution was applied in peak calling step (i.e., in recognition of signal) in ChIP-chip [41] and ChIP-seq [42] data analysis. In Bayesian statistics, the gamma distribution is widely used as a conjugate prior. It is the conjugate prior for the precision (i.e. inverse of the variance) of a normal distribution.

  3. Gamma process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_process

    Also known as the (Moran-)Gamma Process, [1] the gamma process is a random process studied in mathematics, statistics, probability theory, and stochastics. The gamma process is a stochastic or random process consisting of independently distributed gamma distributions where N ( t ) {\displaystyle N(t)} represents the number of event occurrences ...

  4. Normal-gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-gamma_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the normal-gamma distribution (or Gaussian-gamma distribution) is a bivariate four-parameter family of continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a normal distribution with unknown mean and precision .

  5. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    In the absolutely continuous case, probabilities are described by a probability density function, and the probability distribution is by definition the integral of the probability density function. [7] [4] [8] The normal distribution is a commonly encountered absolutely continuous probability distribution.

  6. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    The sum of n exponential (β) random variables is a gamma (n, β) random variable. Since n is an integer, the gamma distribution is also a Erlang distribution. The sum of the squares of N standard normal random variables has a chi-squared distribution with N degrees of freedom.

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the gamma function, a generalization of the factorial [2] the upper incomplete gamma function; the modular group, the group of fractional linear transformations; the gamma distribution, a continuous probability distribution defined using the gamma function; second-order sensitivity to price in mathematical finance

  8. Generalized gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution

    Since many distributions commonly used for parametric models in survival analysis (such as the exponential distribution, the Weibull distribution and the gamma distribution) are special cases of the generalized gamma, it is sometimes used to determine which parametric model is appropriate for a given set of data. [1]

  9. Generalized integer gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_integer_gamma...

    The GIG distribution is also the basis for a number of wrapped distributions in the wrapped gamma family. [12] As being a special case of the generalized chi-squared distribution, there are many other applications; for example, in renewal theory [1] and in multi-antenna wireless communications. [13] [14] [15] [16]