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Genetic variance has three major components: the additive genetic variance, dominance variance, and epistatic variance. [3] Additive genetic variance involves the inheritance of a particular allele from your parent and this allele's independent effect on the specific phenotype, which will cause the phenotype deviation from the mean phenotype.
In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population. It was developed by Margaret Wu and G. A. Watterson in the 1970s. [1] [2] It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites. It is a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size ...
In population genetics, the genotype frequency is the frequency or proportion (i.e., 0 < f < 1) of genotypes in a population. Although allele and genotype frequencies are related, it is important to clearly distinguish them.
It is widely used in genetic epidemiology and behavioural genetics. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The basic ACE model relies on several assumptions, including the absence of assortative mating , [ 4 ] that there is no genetic dominance or epistasis , [ 5 ] that all genetic effects are additive, and the absence of gene-environment interactions . [ 3 ]
Q ST represents the proportion of variance among subpopulations, and is it’s calculation is synonymous to F ST developed by Sewall Wright. [4] However, instead of using genetic differentiation, Q ST is calculated by finding the variance of a quantitative trait within and among subpopulations, and for the total population. [1]
Nucleotide diversity is a measure of genetic variation. It is usually associated with other statistical measures of population diversity, and is similar to expected heterozygosity . This statistic may be used to monitor diversity within or between ecological populations, to examine the genetic variation in crops and related species, [ 3 ] or to ...
Heritability increases when genetics are contributing more variation or because non-genetic factors are contributing less variation; what matters is the relative contribution. Heritability is specific to a particular population in a particular environment.
The fixation index (F ST) is a measure of population differentiation due to genetic structure. It is frequently estimated from genetic polymorphism data, such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) or microsatellites. Developed as a special case of Wright's F-statistics, it is one of the most commonly used statistics in population genetics ...