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Scolopocryptops sexspinosus, the eastern red centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopocryptopidae. It is found in North America. [1] [2] [3] It is the only scolopendromorph definitively found in Canada. Canadian specimens appear to be most abundant in British Columbia and Vancouver Island. [4]
Hemiscolopendra marginata, the eastern bark centipede, is a common species of centipede found in the Eastern United States and parts of Mexico. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] H. marginata is the first centipede species shown to exhibit sexual dimorphism in venom composition.
Females provide parental care, both by curling their bodies around eggs and young, and by grooming them, probably to remove fungi and bacteria. [12] Centipedes are longer-lived than insects; the European Lithobius forficatus may live for 5 to 6 years, [13] and the wide-ranging Scolopendra subspinipes can live for over 10 years. [14]
Nearly all species in this family have four ocelli (simple eyes) on each side of the head and only 21 pairs of legs, but there are exceptions: two scolopendrid species feature more legs (Scolopendropsis bahiensis, with 21 or 23 leg pairs, [2] and S. duplicata, with 39 or 43 leg pairs), [3] and some scolopendrid species are eyeless and blind (e.g., Cormocephalus sagmus, C. pyropygus, and C. delta).
Scolopendra morsitans, also known as the Tanzanian blue ringleg [2] or red-headed centipede, [3] is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] S. morsitans is the type species for the genus Scolopendra .
Scolopendra subspinipes is a species of very large centipede found throughout southeastern Asia. One of the most widespread and common species in the genus Scolopendra, it is also found on virtually all land areas around and within the Indian Ocean, all of tropical and subtropical Asia from Russia to the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia, Australia, South and Central America, the Caribbean ...
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S. heros is found in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, from New Mexico and Arizona in the west to Arkansas, Missouri, and Louisiana in the east. Although this species is commonly referred to as the "giant desert centipede" because of its presence in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, and other arid and semi-arid habitats, S. heros is also found in rocky woodland areas, such ...