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  2. Ureteral stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteral_stent

    A ureteral stent (pronounced you-REE-ter-ul), or ureteric stent, is a thin tube inserted into the ureter to prevent or treat obstruction of the urine flow from the kidney. The length of the stents used in adult patients varies between 24 and 30 cm. Additionally, stents come in differing diameters or gauges, to fit different size ureters.

  3. Nephrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrectomy

    Nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma is rapidly being modified to allow partial removal of the kidney. Nephrectomy is also performed for the purpose of living donor kidney transplantation. [1] A nephroureterectomy is the removal of a kidney and the entire ureter and a small cuff of the bladder for urothelial cancer of the kidney or ureter. [9]

  4. Hydronephrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronephrosis

    Hydronephrosis describes hydrostatic dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces as a result of obstruction to urine flow downstream. Alternatively, hydroureter describes the dilation of the ureter, and hydronephroureter describes the dilation of the entire upper urinary tract (both the renal pelvicalyceal system and the ureter).

  5. Neointimal hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neointimal_Hyperplasia

    A 6-month follow up post-implantation of the radioactive stents showed little adverse side-effects in the patients. [6] However, more recent studies have shown that patients have a late progression of in-stent neointimal hyperplasia after 1 year of radioactive stent implantation, suggesting a delay in the development of neointimal hyperplasia ...

  6. 6 Potential Long-Term Effects of Ozempic - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-potential-long-term-effects...

    2. Acute Kidney Injury. Some reports in a review supported by Novo Nordisk suggested that semaglutide may decrease the risk of kidney disease over the long term. But there were also a few reports ...

  7. Kentucky woman loses all of her limbs after kidney ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/kentucky-woman-loses-her-limbs...

    After being sedated for days, Mullins woke up to the news she'd be losing all of her limbs. The long-time nurse was surprisingly calm when everything was explained to her. She said she would take ...

  8. Renal replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_replacement_therapy

    Two years later, CAVH began to be used to treat septic patients, burn patients and patients after transplantation and cardiac surgery, even with regional citrate anticoagulation. [15] In 1986, the term continuous renal replacement therapy was applied to all these continuous approaches. [16]

  9. Kidney ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_ischemia

    Kidney ischemia [1] is a disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate. [2] Blood vessels shrink and undergo apoptosis which results in poor blood flow in the kidneys. More complications happen when failure of the kidney functions result in toxicity in various parts of the body which may cause septic shock, hypovolemia, and a need for surgery. [3]