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Visual comparison of the sizes of Earth and the Moon (above right) and Pluto–Charon (below right). In astronomy, a double planet (also binary planet) is a binary satellite system where both objects are planets, or planetary-mass objects, and whose barycenter is external to both planetary bodies.
The dwarf planet Pluto and its moon Charon are often described as a binary system in the Solar System, which orbit the Sun Main article: Binary asteroid When binary minor planets are similar in size, they may be called " binary companions " instead of referring to the smaller body as a satellite. [ 3 ]
Jupiter-mass Binary Objects or JuMBOs are pairs of very low-mass astronomical objects discovered in the Orion Nebula Cluster by the James Webb Space Telescope. Each component has a mass between 0.7 and 13 Jupiter masses (M J), placing them in the planetary-mass regime. The binary pairs have separations ranging from 28 to 384 astronomical units.
In the Trigun series, the planet orbits a binary star system. In the Star Wars series, the planet Tatooine orbits in a close binary system. In the series Doctor Who, a binary system with such a planet is featured in The Chase. "Gridlock" also depicts the planet Gallifrey as in a binary system, but possibly in a non-circumbinary orbit. [69]
All exoplanets orbit around star A in the binary system. 47 Ursae Majoris: Ursa Major: 10 h 59 m 27.97 s +40° 25′ 48.9″ 5.10: 46: G0V: 1.029: 5892: 7.434: 3: Planet Taphao Thong was discovered in 1996 and was one of the first exoplanets to be discovered. [48] The planet was the first long-period extrasolar planet discovered. The other ...
Bit, or binary digit, the basic unit of information in computers; Binary file, composed of something other than human-readable text Executable, a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute; Binary tree, a computer tree data structure in which each node has at most two children
TOI-1338 is a binary star system located in the constellation Pictor, about 1,320 light-years from Earth. It is orbited by two known circumbinary planets, TOI-1338 b, discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) [2] and BEBOP-1c, discovered by the Binaries Escorted By Orbiting Planets project. [6]
Double planet: Also known as a binary planet. Two planetary-mass objects orbiting each other. OGLE-2017-BLG-0380Lb [2] Eccentric Jupiter: A gas giant that orbits its star in an eccentric orbit. HD 80606 b, HD 20782 b: Exoplanet: A planet that does not orbit the Sun, but a different star, a stellar remnant, or a brown dwarf. Proxima Centauri b ...