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A string-searching algorithm, sometimes called string-matching algorithm, is an algorithm that searches a body of text for portions that match by pattern. A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet ( finite set ) Σ.
A string is considered true if it contains at least one non-whitespace character (thus, for example, the #if function interprets the strings "0" and "FALSE" as true values, not false). Any string containing only whitespace or no characters at all will be treated as false (thus #if interprets " " and "", as well as undefined parameters, as false ...
In computer science, an algorithm for matching wildcards (also known as globbing) is useful in comparing text strings that may contain wildcard syntax. [1] Common uses of these algorithms include command-line interfaces, e.g. the Bourne shell [2] or Microsoft Windows command-line [3] or text editor or file manager, as well as the interfaces for some search engines [4] and databases. [5]
If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.
The usual context of wildcard characters is in globbing similar names in a list of files, whereas regexes are usually employed in applications that pattern-match text strings in general. For example, the regex ^ [ \t] +| [ \t] +$ matches excess whitespace at the beginning or end of a line.
With the availability of large amounts of DNA data, matching of nucleotide sequences has become an important application. [1] Approximate matching is also used in spam filtering. [5] Record linkage is a common application where records from two disparate databases are matched. String matching cannot be used for most binary data, such as images ...
Strings – look for exact textual matches of segments, for instance five-word runs. Fast, but can be confused by renaming identifiers. Tokens – as with strings, but using a lexer to convert the program into tokens first. This discards whitespace, comments, and identifier names, making the system more robust against simple text replacements.
Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm; agrep, an approximate string-matching command; find (Windows) or Findstr, a DOS and Windows command that performs text searches, similar to a simple grep; find (Unix), a Unix command that finds files by attribute, very different from grep; List of Unix commands; vgrep, or "visual grep" ngrep, the network grep