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  2. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    C and C++ perform such promotion for objects of Boolean, character, wide character, enumeration, and short integer types which are promoted to int, and for objects of type float, which are promoted to double. Unlike some other type conversions, promotions never lose precision or modify the value stored in the object. In Java:

  3. Type punning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_punning

    In addition to the assumption about bit-representation of floating-point numbers, the above floating-point type-punning example also violates the C language's constraints on how objects are accessed: [3] the declared type of x is float but it is read through an expression of type unsigned int.

  4. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    Minifloats (in Survey of Floating-Point Formats) OpenEXR site; Half precision constants from D3DX; OpenGL treatment of half precision; Fast Half Float Conversions; Analog Devices variant (four-bit exponent) C source code to convert between IEEE double, single, and half precision can be found here; Java source code for half-precision floating ...

  5. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Single precision is termed REAL in Fortran; [1] SINGLE-FLOAT in Common Lisp; [2] float in C, C++, C# and Java; [3] Float in Haskell [4] and Swift; [5] and Single in Object Pascal , Visual Basic, and MATLAB. However, float in Python, Ruby, PHP, and OCaml and single in versions of Octave before 3.2 refer to double-precision numbers.

  6. Comparison of ALGOL 68 and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ALGOL_68_and_C++

    This has the similar effect as the following C++ code: const int max = 99 ; typedef struct { double a , b , c ; short i , j , k ; float & r ; } newtype [ 9 + 1 ][ max + 1 ]; Note that for ALGOL 68 only the newtype name appears to the left of the equality, and most notably the construction is made - and can be read - from left to right without ...

  7. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The C language specification includes the typedef s size_t and ptrdiff_t to represent memory-related quantities. Their size is defined according to the target processor's arithmetic capabilities, not the memory capabilities, such as available address space. Both of these types are defined in the <stddef.h> header (cstddef in C++).

  8. C Sharp (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)

    The core syntax of the C# language is similar to that of other C-style languages such as C, Objective-C, C++ and Java, particularly: Semicolons are used to denote the end of a statement. Curly brackets are used to group statements. Statements are commonly grouped into methods (functions), methods into classes, and classes into namespaces.

  9. Type safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_safety

    See C Sharp conversion operators. Undue reliance on the object type (from which all other types are derived) runs the risk of defeating the purpose of the C# type system. It is usually better practice to abandon object references in favour of generics, similar to templates in C++ and generics in Java.