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  2. Persian and Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_and_Urdu

    Hindustani (sometimes called HindiUrdu) is a colloquial language and lingua franca of Pakistan and the Hindi Belt of India. It forms a dialect continuum between its two formal registers: the highly Persianized Urdu, and the de-Persianized, Sanskritized Hindi. [2] Urdu uses a modification of the Persian alphabet, whereas Hindi uses Devanagari ...

  3. List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    A list of English words that have been borrowed from Hindi and Urdu, two registers of the Hindustani language. Many words have Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, or Turkic roots, and some entered English during the colonial period.

  4. Hindi–Urdu controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HindiUrdu_controversy

    The HindiUrdu controversy arose in 19th century colonial India out of the debate over whether Modern Standard Hindi or Standard Urdu should be chosen as a national language. Hindi and Urdu are mutually intelligible as spoken languages, to the extent that they are sometimes considered to be dialects or registers of a single spoken language ...

  5. Mudra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudra

    Mudra is a Sanskrit word meaning "seal" or "mark" and refers to various hand or body poses in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. Learn about the different types, meanings and uses of mudras in art, dance, yoga and spiritual practice.

  6. Hindi–Urdu transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HindiUrdu_transliteration

    Note that HindiUrdu transliteration schemes can be used for Punjabi as well, for Gurmukhi (Eastern Punjabi) to Shahmukhi (Western Punjabi) conversion, since Shahmukhi is a superset of the Urdu alphabet (with 2 extra consonants) and the Gurmukhi script can be easily converted to the Devanagari script.

  7. Vedic Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit

    Vedic Sanskrit is an ancient language of the Indo-Aryan subgroup of the Indo-European language family. It is attested in the Vedas and related literature compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE.

  8. Postures of Bikram Yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postures_of_Bikram_Yoga

    Learn about the 26 postures of Bikram Yoga, a series of yoga asanas and breathing exercises developed by Bikram Choudhury. The postures have Sanskrit names, English translations, and nearest equivalents in other schools of yoga.

  9. Utthita Vasisthasana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utthita_Vasisthasana

    The name of the pose comes from the Sanskrit उत्थित Utthita extended, वसिष्ठ Vasiṣṭha, a sage, [1] and आसन āsana, "posture" or "seat". [2] [3] The pose is not described in the medieval hatha yoga texts. It appears in the 20th century in the Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga of Pattabhi Jois. [4]