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  2. Placental abruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption

    Placental abruption occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. [5] Along with placenta previa and uterine rupture it is one of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding in the later part of pregnancy. [6] Placental abruption is the reason for about 15% of infant deaths around the time of birth. [2] The condition was described at least as early as ...

  3. Placenta praevia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia

    0.5% of pregnancies [ 5 ] Placenta praevia is when the placenta attaches inside the uterus but in a position near or over the cervical opening. [ 1 ] Symptoms include vaginal bleeding in the second half of pregnancy. [ 1 ] The bleeding is bright red and tends not to be associated with pain. [ 1 ]

  4. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    A vaginal delivery is the birth of offspring in mammals (babies in humans) through the vagina (also called the "birth canal"). [ 1 ] It is the most common method of childbirth worldwide. [ 2 ] It is considered the preferred method of delivery, as it is correlated with lower morbidity and mortality than caesarean sections (C-sections), [ 3 ...

  5. Placental expulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_expulsion

    Placental expulsion. Placental expulsion (also called afterbirth) occurs when the placenta comes out of the birth canal after childbirth. The period of time starting just after the baby is expelled until just after the placenta is expelled is called the third stage of labor. The third stage of labor can be managed actively with several standard ...

  6. Placenta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta

    The placenta (pl.: placentas or placentae) is a temporary embryonic and later fetal organ that begins developing from the blastocyst shortly after implantation.It plays critical roles in facilitating nutrient, gas and waste exchange between the physically separate maternal and fetal circulations, and is an important endocrine organ, producing hormones that regulate both maternal and fetal ...

  7. Placental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_disease

    A placental disease is any disease, disorder, or pathology of the placenta. [1][2] Ischemic placental disease leads to the attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall to become under-perfused, causing uteroplacental ischemia. Where the term overarches the pathology associated with preeclampsia, placental abruptions and intrauterine growth ...

  8. Postterm pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postterm_pregnancy

    Postterm pregnancy is when a woman has not yet delivered her baby after 42 weeks of gestation, two weeks beyond the typical 40-week duration of pregnancy. [1] Postmature births carry risks for both the mother and the baby, including fetal malnutrition, meconium aspiration syndrome, and stillbirths. [2] After the 42nd week of gestation, the ...

  9. Prelabor rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelabor_rupture_of_membranes

    Women with PROM at any age are at high risk of infection because the membranes are open and allow bacteria to enter. Women are checked often (usually every 4 hours) for signs of infection: fever (more than 38 °C or 100.5 °F), uterine pain, maternal tachycardia, fetal tachycardia, or foul-smelling amniotic fluid. [10]