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Aztec codices (Nahuatl languages: Mēxihcatl āmoxtli Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔkatɬ aːˈmoʃtɬi], sing. codex) are Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztec, and their Nahuatl-speaking descendants during the colonial period in Mexico. [1]
Based on this material and oral traditions, a variety of further Aztec codices were compiled during the colonial era. These Aztec codices are an invaluable source of information about the Aztec people and their art, culture, history, religion, and politics.
Aztec codices (singular codex) are books written by pre-Columbian and colonial-era Aztecs. These codices provide some of the best primary sources for Aztec culture. The pre-Columbian codices differ from European codices in that they are largely pictorial; they were not meant to symbolize spoken or written narratives. [1]
The codex depicts the succession of Aztec rulers, the arrival of Spanish troops headed by Hernán Cortés, and the introduction of Christianity. Of all the known manuscripts recounting Aztec history, the Codex Azcatitlan is probably the most valuable and important.
Written in parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish texts and hand painted with nearly 2,500 images, the encyclopedic codex is widely regarded as the most reliable source of information about Mexica culture, the Aztec Empire, and the conquest of Mexico.
The Mexican government has acquired three illustrated Aztec codices from the late 16th to early 17th centuries that had been passed down within one family for generations.
The Aztec codices, created primarily before and after the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in the early 16th century, serve as vital historical records, illuminating the intricate details of their daily life, belief systems, social hierarchy, and artistic expression.
The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, believed to have been created around the year 1541. [1] It contains a history of both the Aztec rulers and their conquests as well as a description of the daily life of pre-conquest Aztec society.
The Aztec Codices stand as testament to a rich and complex civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica prior to the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the early 16th century. These intricately crafted manuscripts, composed primarily of paper made from the bark of the fig tree, pre-date European-style.
These codices, intricate manuscripts created by the Aztec people utilizing a unique pictographic language, serve as primary sources that illuminate the way of life, governance, spirituality, and social organization of an empire that has since been lost to time.