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  2. Aerial bombardment and international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_bombardment_and...

    Relying on the Hague Convention of 1907 IV – The Laws and Customs of War on Land and IX – Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, and the Hague Draft Rules of Air Warfare of 1922–1923 the Court drew a distinction between "Targeted Aerial Bombardment" and indiscriminate area bombardment (which the court called "Blind Aerial Bombardment ...

  3. Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899...

    History. The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were the first multilateral treaties that addressed the conduct of warfare and were largely based on the Lieber Code, which was signed and issued by US President Abraham Lincoln to the Union Forces of the United States on 24 April 1863, during the American Civil War [citation needed].

  4. Martens Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martens_Clause

    The Clause appears in a slightly modified form in the 1907 Hague conventions: Until a more complete code of the laws of war has been issued, the High Contracting Parties deem it expedient to declare that, in cases not included in the Regulations adopted by them, the inhabitants and the belligerents remain under the protection and the rule of the principles of the law of nations, as they result ...

  5. Hague–Visby Rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hague–Visby_Rules

    The Hague–Visby Rules is a set of international rules for the international carriage of goods by sea. They are a slightly updated version of the original Hague Rules which were drafted in Brussels in 1924. The premise of the Hague–Visby Rules (and of the earlier English common law from which the Rules are drawn) was that a carrier typically ...

  6. Strategic bombing during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during...

    Most nations had refused to ratify such laws or agreements because of the vague or impractical wording in treaties such as the 1923 Hague Rules of Air Warfare. Also, the major powers' possession of newly developed advanced bombers was a great military advantage; they would be hard pressed to accept any negotiated limitations regarding this new ...

  7. Hague Hijacking Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hague_Hijacking_Convention

    English, French, Russian and Spanish. The Hague Hijacking Convention (formally the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft) is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish aircraft hijacking. [1] The convention does not apply to customs, law enforcement or military aircraft, thus it applies ...

  8. Law of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_war

    Humanity is a principle based on the 1907 Hague Convention IV - The Laws and Customs of War on Land restrictions against using arms, projectiles, or materials calculated to cause suffering or injury manifestly disproportionate to the military advantage realized by the use of the weapon for legitimate military purposes. In some countries ...

  9. Military necessity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_necessity

    The judgement of a field commander in battle over military necessity and proportionality is rarely subject to domestic or international legal challenge unless the methods of warfare used by the commander were illegal, as for example was the case with Radislav Krstic who was found guilty as an aider and abettor to genocide by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for the ...