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Chemical finishing of textiles is a part of the textile finishing process where the emphasis is on chemical substances instead of mechanical finishing. [1] [2] Chemical finishing in textiles also known as wet finishing. [citation needed] Chemical finishing adds properties to the treated textiles. Softening of textiles, durable water repellancy ...
Crease-resist finish or "wash-and-wear" or "wrinkle-free" finishes are achieved by the addition of a chemical resin finish that makes the fiber take on a quality similar to that of synthetic fibers. Anti-microbial finish causes the fabric to inhibit the growth of microbes. The humid and warm environment found in textile fibers encourages the ...
A durable press finish makes them dimensionally stable and crease-free. The finishing includes chemical finishing as well as mechanical finishing. [1] Wrinkle-resistant finishes were developed in the early 20th century as a way to deal with fabrics derived from cotton, rayon, and linen, which were found to wrinkle easily
Twill weaves can be classified from four points of view: According to the stepping: Warp-way: 3/1 warp way twill, etc. Weft-way: 2/3 weft way twill, etc. According to the direction of twill lines on the face of the fabric: S-twill, or left-hand twill weave: 2/1 S, etc. Z-twill, or right-hand twill weave: 3/2 Z, etc.
Chemical finishing adds properties to the treated textiles. These properties may vary from Normal to Advanced or High Tech. Softening of textiles, durable water repellancy and wrinkle free fabric finishes are examples of chemical finishing. [84] [87] [85] Cravenette was an old chemical finish of the early 20th century that makes cloths water ...
The formulation of fabric treatment composition is that in a 1.5 litre beaker, 219.8 g in distilled water, 287.9 ml is polyethylene glycol, 100 ml is 2-ethanol and the mixture is heated to 85 degrees Celsius. 120 ml of sodium stearate is added during the heating process.
However, there are things you can do to speed the process along. “Usually, if you warm your fingers or keep them dry the wrinkles will go away,” explains Debra Jaliman, M.D. , a board ...
Using hard water in the wet process can cause problems such as the formation of scale in boilers, reactions with soap and detergents, reaction with dyes, and problems due to Iron. Water hardness can be removed by the boiling process, liming process, sodalime process, base exchange process, or synthetic ion exchange process. Recently, some ...