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  2. Pantalon rouge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalon_rouge

    The pantalon rouge were adopted by the French Army on 26 July 1829, to encourage the rose madder dye-growing industry in France. [3] [4] By the 20th century the synthetic dye alizarin, imported from Germany, was used to colour the cloth of the pantalons rouge. The French infantry wore the same pattern of trouser from 1867 to 1914. [5]

  3. Sans-culottes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-culottes

    The sans-culottes (French: [sɑ̃kylɔt]; lit. ' without breeches ') were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th-century France, a great many of whom became radical and militant partisans of the French Revolution in response to their poor quality of life under the Ancien Régime. [1]

  4. Chasseurs Alpins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasseurs_Alpins

    Chasseurs do not say rouge (red) but bleu-cerise (cherry blue - The color of blood on their blue uniforms), except when speaking of the color of the lips of a beloved, the red in the Legion of Honour's insignia (including its fourragère which is called la rouge), and the red of the French flag.

  5. Ceinture rouge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceinture_rouge

    The Ceinture Rouge ('Red Belt') refers to the communes of the Île-de-France that were dominated by the French Communist Party from the 1920s until the 1980s. These communes are those that are traditionally working-class areas whose residents were employed in the heavy and light industries that once dominated the economic landscape of the Petite Couronne (the departments that border Paris) and ...

  6. Affiche Rouge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affiche_Rouge

    Not to be confused with Affiche Rouge (1871). Affiche Rouge Language French Media Poster Running time Spring of 1944 Slogan Des libérateurs? La libération par l'armée du crime! Country Vichy France The Affiche Rouge is a notorious propaganda poster, distributed by Vichy France and German authorities in the spring of 1944 in occupied Paris, to discredit 23 immigrant French Resistance ...

  7. House of Rougé - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Rougé

    Coat of Arms de Rougé Family. The de Rougé family whose former name was des Rues is a family of the French nobility from Anjou and dating back to the 14th century. [1] [2]Some historians believe that the exiting Rougé family from Anjou comes from a Rougé family known since 1045, ruling over the lordship of Rougé in Brittany, but the link between the des Rues family and the former de ...

  8. Antoni Tàpies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Tàpies

    Tàpies first came into contact with contemporary art as a teenager through the magazine D’Ací i D’Allà, published in Barcelona, and during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), while he was still at school, he taught himself to draw and paint. [8] On a French government scholarship in the early 1950s, he lived in Paris, to which he often ...

  9. L'affiche rouge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affiche_Rouge_(poem)

    "L'Affiche rouge" is a song from the album Les Chansons d'Aragon (1961) by Léo Ferré. Its lyrics are based on the poem Strophes pour se souvenir (Strophes to remember) which Louis Aragon wrote in 1955 for the inauguration of a street in the 20th arrondissement in Paris, named "rue du Groupe Manouchian" in honor of 23 members of the FTP-MOI executed by the Nazis in the Mont-Valérien.