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  2. Data deduplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_deduplication

    The reasons for this are two-fold: First, data deduplication requires overhead to discover and remove the duplicate data. In primary storage systems, this overhead may impact performance. The second reason why deduplication is applied to secondary data, is that secondary data tends to have more duplicate data.

  3. Persistent data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure

    In computing, a persistent data structure or not ephemeral data structure is a data structure that always preserves the previous version of itself when it is modified. Such data structures are effectively immutable, as their operations do not (visibly) update the structure in-place, but instead always yield a new updated structure.

  4. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    A schematic picture of the skip list data structure. Each box with an arrow represents a pointer and a row is a linked list giving a sparse subsequence; the numbered boxes (in yellow) at the bottom represent the ordered data sequence.

  5. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    The nodes of the skip list consists of a unique key, a priority, an array of pointers, for each level, to the next nodes and a delete mark. The delete mark marks if the node is about to be deleted by a process. This ensures that other processes can react to the deletion appropriately. insert(e): First, a new node with a key and a priority is ...

  6. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In computer science , reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references , pointers , or handles to a resource, such as an object, a block of memory, disk space, and others.

  7. Locality of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_of_reference

    For example, the simple traversal of elements in a one-dimensional array, from the base address to the highest element would exploit the sequential locality of the array in memory. [4] Equidistant locality occurs when the linear traversal is over a longer area of adjacent data structures with identical structure and size, accessing mutually ...

  8. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    The matrix resembled a two-dimensional array of fuses. [29] The process to embed instructions onto the matrix was to burn out the unneeded connections. [29] There were so many connections, firmware programmers wrote a computer program on another chip to oversee the burning. [29] The technology became known as Programmable ROM.

  9. Test-driven development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development

    Test-driven development (TDD) is a way of writing code that involves writing an automated unit-level test case that fails, then writing just enough code to make the test pass, then refactoring both the test code and the production code, then repeating with another new test case.