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The loss of habitats threatens numerous species, impacting the ecosystem. Deforestation contributes to desertification in the southern parts of Nigeria. Deforestation poses risks to Nigeria's paper industry, which heavily relies on wood pulp obtained from natural forests or plantations. [ 71 ]
Loss of Biodiversity: Deforestation in Nigeria leads to the loss of numerous plant and animal species. [30] [31] [32] Forests are incredibly biodiverse, and when they are cleared, many species lose their habitats and are at risk of extinction. Disruption of Ecosystems: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining a balance within ecosystems. [33]
Deforestation in Nigeria. Deforestation and habitat loss: Deforestation is a major threat to Nigerian lowland forests. [65] The expansion of agriculture, particularly for the cultivation of cash crops like oil palm, cocoa, and rubber, has led to extensive clearing of forested areas.
There is a report concerning loss of about 34% of the original wildlife habitat in Nigeria. [39] Consequently, this has impacted wildlife resources within these ecological systems, leaving only fragmented populations of wildlife resources within designated protected areas such as wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and national parks.
Aquaculture allows for fish to be farmed for production and provide more jobs for the local people of Nigeria. Overfishing is not the only impact on marine communities. Climate change, habitat loss, and pollution are all added pressures to these important ecosystems. The banks of the Niger River are desirable and ideal locations for people to ...
The drought of 1972 and 1973 was attributed to the death of 13% of animals in the north-eastern Nigeria and an annual agricultural yield loss of more than 50%. [30] The rainfall trend between 1960 and 1990 in northeast Nigeria has steadily declined by about 8 mm/year. [31] Nigeria's most recent drought was between 1991 and 1995. [31] [32]
The 200 km 2 (77 sq mi) wildlife sanctuary, a rainforest ecosystem that is the habitat for many endangered species of flora and fauna, was gazetted from the Okomu Forest Reserve in 1935. [4] A survey of southwestern forests in Nigeria in 1982 led to a recommendation for a determined effort to conserve the sanctuary.
Alternative practices: There is a need to promote and adopt alternative practices that can achieve the same or better results as bush burning, without causing harm to the environment and health. Some of these practices include: mechanical clearing, mulching, composting, crop rotation, intercropping, agroforestry, integrated pest management ...