Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Biogas is a gaseous renewable energy source [1] produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste, wastewater, and food waste. Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic organisms or methanogens inside an anaerobic digester , biodigester or a bioreactor .
The Alpena biorefinery plant in the USA. A biorefinery is a refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts (such as chemicals). The International Energy Agency Bioenergy Task 42 defined biorefining as "the sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of bio-based products (food, feed, chemicals, materials) and bioenergy (biofuels, power and/or heat)". [1]
A bio-digester is a mechanized toilet that uses decomposition and sedimentation to turn human waste into a renewable fuel called biogas. Biogas can be made from substances like agricultural waste and sewage. [92] [93] The bio-digester uses a process called anaerobic digestion
Biogas production In the biogas upgrading process, CO 2 is separated from the methane to produce a higher quality gas. Industry Electrical power plants Combustion of biomass or biofuel in steam or gas powered generators releases CO 2 as a by-product. Energy Heat power plants Combustion of biofuel for heat generation releases CO 2 as a by ...
Green waste such as forest residues or garden or park waste [29] may be used to produce biofuel via different routes. Examples include Biogas captured from biodegradable green waste, and gasification or hydrolysis to syngas for further processing to biofuels via catalytic processes.
One example is the industrial production of cortisone, which one step is the bioconversion of progesterone to 11-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone by Rhizopus nigricans. Another example is the bioconversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol , which is part of scientific research for many decades.
Comparison of common AD digester technology types. The following is a partial list of types of anaerobic digesters.These processes and systems harness anaerobic digestion for purposes such as treatment of biowaste, animal manure, sewage and biogas generation. [1]
Biological methanation in a biogas or clarification plant with a gas processing system (in-situ process) Hydrogen is added directly to the fermentation material during a fermentation process and the biological methanation takes place subsequently in the thoroughly gassed fermentation material.