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  2. Efflux pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efflux_pump

    Protein TolC, the outer membrane component of a tripartite efflux pump in Escherichia coli. AcrB, the other component of pump, Escherichia coli. An efflux pump is an active transporter in cells that moves out unwanted material. Efflux pumps are an important component in bacteria in their ability to remove antibiotics. [1]

  3. Water pumping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pumping

    The spiral pump, as many low lift pumps, is commonly used for irrigation purposes and for drainage of lands. Based on the same principle as the Archimedean screw, it consists of a rotating tube or plane (screw) to move a liquid. Unlike the Archimedean screw, it can pump while horizontal. The Archimedean screw must be tilted at an angle.

  4. Proton pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_pump

    It is an active pump that generates a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, because there are more protons outside the matrix than inside. The difference in pH and electric charge (ignoring differences in buffer capacity) creates an electrochemical potential difference that works similar to that of a battery or ...

  5. Irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation

    Micro-irrigation, sometimes called localized irrigation, low volume irrigation, or trickle irrigation is a system where water is distributed under low pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it. Traditional drip irrigation use individual emitters, subsurface ...

  6. Biological pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pump

    These three pumps are: (1) the solubility pump, (2) the carbonate pump, and (3) the biological pump. The total active pool of carbon at the Earth's surface for durations of less than 10,000 years is roughly 40,000 gigatons C (Gt C, a gigaton is one billion tons, or the weight of approximately 6 million blue whales ), and about 95% (~38,000 Gt C ...

  7. Drip irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigation

    Drip irrigation or trickle irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface.

  8. Ion transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transporter

    Diffusion vs. Transport. In biology, an ion transporter is a transmembrane protein that moves ions (or other small molecules) across a biological membrane to accomplish many different biological functions, including cellular communication, maintaining homeostasis, energy production, etc. [1] There are different types of transporters including pumps, uniporters, antiporters, and symporters.

  9. Center-pivot irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-pivot_irrigation

    A satellite image of circular fields characteristic of center pivot irrigation, Kansas Farmland with circular pivot irrigation. Center-pivot irrigation (sometimes called central pivot irrigation), also called water-wheel and circle irrigation, is a method of crop irrigation in which equipment rotates around a pivot and crops are watered with sprinklers.