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  2. Ipratropium bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipratropium_bromide

    Potentially serious side effects are unusual, but include severe allergic reaction, eye pain or change in vision, or urinary retention. It is considered safe during pregnancy, but it can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. [11] Ipratropium bromide was patented in 1966, and approved for medical use in 1974. [12]

  3. Bronchodilator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchodilator

    Some examples of anticholinergics are tiotropium (Spiriva) and ipratropium bromide. [citation needed] Tiotropium is a long-acting, 24-hour, anticholinergic bronchodilator used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Only available as an inhalant, ipratropium bromide is used in the treatment of asthma and COPD.

  4. Respiratory risks of indoor swimming pools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_risks_of...

    Respiratory risks of indoor swimming pools can include coughing, wheezing, aggravated asthma, [1] and airway hyper-responsiveness (spasms of the bronchial tubes in the lungs causing coughing and chest tightness). The chemicals used for pool water disinfection can react with organic compounds in the water to create disinfection by-products or

  5. Open water swimmers warned about fluid in the lungs - AOL

    www.aol.com/open-water-swimmers-warned-fluid...

    Open water swimming is a popular sport, with more than three million people thought to take part every year in England. Open water swimmers warned about fluid in the lungs Skip to main content

  6. Muscarinic antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist

    Important [5] muscarinic antagonists include atropine, hyoscyamine, hyoscine butylbromide and hydrobromide, ipratropium, tropicamide, cyclopentolate, pirenzepine and scopalamine. Muscarinic antagonists such as ipratropium bromide can also be effective in treating asthma , since acetylcholine is known to cause smooth muscle contraction ...

  7. Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipratropium_bromide/salbutamol

    Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol, sold under the brand name Combivent among others, is a combination medication used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It contains ipratropium (an anticholinergic ) and salbutamol (albuterol, a β 2 -adrenergic agonist ).

  8. Anti-asthmatic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-asthmatic_agent

    An anti-asthmatic agent, also known as an anti-asthma drug, refers to a drug that can aid in airway smooth muscle dilation to allow normal breathing during an asthma attack or reduce inflammation on the airway to decrease airway resistance for asthmatic patients, or both. The goal of asthmatic agents is to reduce asthma exacerbation frequencies ...

  9. Swimming-induced pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming-induced_pulmonary...

    SIPE is estimated to occur in 1-2% of competitive open-water swimmers, with 1.4% of triathletes, [2] 1.8% of combat swimmers and 1.1% of divers and swimmers [4] reported in the literature. Fatal cases can be mistaken for drowning because in both SIPE and drowning the lungs are heavy and filled with fluid, so post mortem findings may be similar.