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The Roman Republic (Italian: Repubblica Romana) was a sister republic of the First French Republic that existed from 1798 to 1799. It was proclaimed on 15 February 1798 after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of the French Revolutionary Army, had occupied the city of Rome on 11 February. It was led by a Directory of five men and comprised ...
1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1799th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 799th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of ...
Louis Alexandre Berthier marched to Rome, entered it unopposed on 13 February 1798, and, proclaiming a Roman Republic, demanded of the pope the renunciation of his temporal authority. His actions were at the direction of the French Government, at that time the Directory. Pius refused and was taken prisoner.
Roman Catholicism: Government ... In 1796, peace with France was concluded, but in 1798, ... January 1799, the Parthenopean Republic was proclaimed.
In Rome, Berthier declared the establishment of a Roman Republic, overthrowing the previous Elective monarchy. However, shortly after, coalition forces intervened, causing internal struggles within the so-called "Roman Council", which lasted until the Neapolitan invasion in 1799.
1.1 Former Holy Roman Empire. 1.2 Italy. 1.3 Rest of Europe. 2 Sister republics. ... Piedmontese Republic (1798–1799) Parthenopean Republic (1799) Republic of ...
With the establishment of the Roman Republic (1798-1799) on February 15, 1798, almost all communities in the Roman Castles sided with the French: as early as February 18 Frascati, Albano Laziale and Velletri proclaimed themselves "sister republics" of the Roman Republic, [78] and Marino did so in early March. [79]
1798 - New Roman Republic declared by Napoleon, Pope Pius VI exiled. 1799 - Napoleon is driven out of Rome and Italy by the Russians and the Austrians 19th century and Risorgimento