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The tangent line through a point P on the circle is perpendicular to the diameter passing through P. If P = (x 1, y 1) and the circle has centre (a, b) and radius r, then the tangent line is perpendicular to the line from (a, b) to (x 1, y 1), so it has the form (x 1 − a)x + (y 1 – b)y = c.
This includes hydraulic diameter, the equivalent diameter of a channel or pipe through which liquid flows, and the Sauter mean diameter of a collection of particles. The diameter of a circle is exactly twice its radius. However, this is true only for a circle, and only in the Euclidean metric. Jung's theorem provides more general inequalities ...
In geometry, an Archimedean circle is any circle constructed from an arbelos that has the same radius as each of Archimedes' twin circles. If the arbelos is normed such that the diameter of its outer (largest) half circle has a length of 1 and r denotes the radius of any of the inner half circles, then the radius ρ of such an Archimedean ...
Measurement of tree circumference, the tape calibrated to show diameter, at breast height. The tape assumes a circular shape. The perimeter of a circle of radius R is .Given the perimeter of a non-circular object P, one can calculate its perimeter-equivalent radius by setting
A page from Archimedes' Measurement of a Circle. Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: Κύκλου μέτρησις, Kuklou metrēsis) [1] is a treatise that consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. [2] [3] The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. [4] [5]
Jung's theorem provides more general inequalities relating the diameter to the radius. [5] The isodiametric inequality or Bieberbach inequality , a relative of the isoperimetric inequality , states that, for a given diameter, the planar shape with the largest area is a disk, and the three-dimensional shape with the largest volume is a sphere.
Gauss's circle problem asks how many points there are inside this circle of the form (,) where and are both integers. Since the equation of this circle is given in Cartesian coordinates by x 2 + y 2 = r 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}} , the question is equivalently asking how many pairs of integers m and n there are such that
Draw the diameter of the circle by joining points and with a straight line ¯. Draw the Mohr Circle . The centre O {\displaystyle O} of the circle is the midpoint of the diameter line A B ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {AB}}} , which corresponds to the intersection of this line with the σ n {\displaystyle \sigma _{\mathrm {n} }} axis.