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  2. Analysis of competing hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_competing...

    Weaknesses of doing an ACH matrix include: The process to create an ACH is time-consuming. The ACH matrix can be problematic when analyzing a complex project. It can be cumbersome for an analyst to manage a large database with multiple pieces of evidence. Evidence also presents a problem if it is unreliable.

  3. Decision-matrix method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-matrix_method

    The decision-matrix method, also Pugh method or Pugh concept selection, invented by Stuart Pugh, [1] is a qualitative technique used to rank the multi-dimensional options of an option set. It is frequently used in engineering for making design decisions but can also be used to rank investment options, vendor options, product options or any ...

  4. Weighted product model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_product_model

    The weighted product model (WPM) is a popular multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) / multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method. It is similar to the weighted sum model (WSM) in that it produces a simple score, but has the very important advantage of overcoming the issue of 'adding apples and pears' i.e. adding together quantities measured in different units.

  5. Decision matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_Matrix

    A decision matrix is a list of values in rows and columns that allows an analyst to systematically identify, analyze, and rate the performance of relationships between sets of values and information. Elements of a decision matrix show decisions based on certain decision criteria.

  6. Weighted sum model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_Sum_Model

    In decision theory, the weighted sum model (WSM), [1] [2] also called weighted linear combination (WLC) [3] or simple additive weighting (SAW), [4] is the best known and simplest multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) / multi-criteria decision making method for evaluating a number of alternatives in terms of a number of decision criteria.

  7. Multiple-criteria decision analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision...

    In this example a company should prefer product B's risk and payoffs under realistic risk preference coefficients. Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making (both in daily life and in settings such as business, government and medicine).

  8. Analytic network process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_network_process

    For each alternative, subtract the sum of the weighted costs and risks from the sum of the weighted benefits and opportunities. Perform sensitivity analysis on the final outcome. Sensitivity analysis is concerned with “what if” kinds of questions to see if the final answer is stable to changes in the inputs, whether judgments or priorities.

  9. Analytic hierarchy process – car example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process...

    AHP stands for analytic hierarchy process – a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. In AHP, values like price, weight, or area, or even subjective opinions such as feelings, preferences, or satisfaction, can be translated into measurable numeric relations.