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One of the two meso isomers of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorospiropentane, with S 4 symmetry. Since a meso isomer has a superposable mirror image, a compound with a total of n chiral centers cannot attain the theoretical maximum of 2 n stereoisomers if one of the stereoisomers is meso. [4] A meso isomer need not have a mirror plane.
These include meso compounds, cis–trans isomers, E-Z isomers, and non-enantiomeric optical isomers. Diastereomers seldom have the same physical properties. In the example shown below, the meso form of tartaric acid forms a diastereomeric pair with both levo- and dextro-tartaric acids, which form an enantiomeric pair.
A meso compound is superposable on its mirror image, therefore it reduces the number of stereoisomers predicted by the 2 n rule. This occurs because the molecule obtains a plane of symmetry that causes the molecule to rotate around the central carbon–carbon bond. [12] One example is meso-tartaric acid, in which (R,S) is the same as the (S,R) form
In biochemistry, medicine, and related sciences, inositol generally refers to myo-inositol (formerly meso-inositol), the most important stereoisomer of the chemical compound cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. Its formula is C 6 H 12 O 6; the molecule has a ring of six carbon atoms, each with an hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (–OH).
In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space. [1] Isomerism refers to the existence or possibility of isomers. Isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical or physical properties.
Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The enantiomeric pair have (2 R , 3 R ) and (2 S , 3 S ) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2 R , 3 S ) or, equivalently, (2 S , 3 R ).
meso-Stilbene dibromide is an organic compound with a formula of (C 6 H 5 CH(Br)) 2. [3] It is one of three isomeric stilbene dibromides, the others being the pair of enantiomers . All are white solids.
In chemistry, isomerization or isomerisation is the process in which a molecule, polyatomic ion or molecular fragment is transformed into an isomer with a different chemical structure. [1] Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomerization. [2] When the isomerization occurs intramolecularly it may be called a rearrangement reaction.