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  2. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    Over time, the PE format has grown with the Windows platform. Notable extensions include the .NET PE format for managed code, PE32+ for 64-bit address space support, and a specialized version for Windows CE. To determine whether a PE file is intended for 32-bit or 64-bit architectures, one can examine the Machine field in the IMAGE_FILE_HEADER. [6]

  3. New Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Executable

    Portable Executable The New Executable (abbreviated NE or NewEXE ) is a 16-bit executable file format , a successor to the DOS MZ executable format. It was used in Windows 1.0–3.x, Windows 9x , multitasking MS-DOS 4.0 , [ 1 ] OS/2 1.x, and the OS/2 subset of Windows NT up to version 5.0 (Windows 2000).

  4. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    This is a comparison of binary executable file formats which, once loaded by a suitable executable loader, can be directly executed by the CPU rather than being interpreted by software. In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of ...

  5. Process Environment Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Environment_Block

    For Windows NT POSIX processes, the contents of a new process' PEB are initialized by NtCreateUserProcess as simply a direct copy of the parent process' PEB, in line with how the fork function operates. For Win32 processes, the initial contents of a new process' PEB are mainly taken from global variables maintained within the kernel.

  6. .exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXE_(file_format)

    The original DOS executable file format. These formats can be identified by the letters "MZ" at the beginning of the file in ASCII. Later formats may contain an MZ DOS stub header. [2] 16-bit New Executable (NE) Introduced with the multitasking MS-DOS 4.0 and also used by 16-bit OS/2 and Windows, NE can be identified by the "NE" in ASCII.

  7. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    The instructions are usually part of an executable program, often stored as a computer file and executed on the processor. The x86 instruction set has been extended several times, introducing wider registers and datatypes as well as new functionality.

  8. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    MPEG-1 Layer 3 file without an ID3 tag or with an ID3v1 tag (which is appended at the end of the file) 49 44 33: ID3: 0 mp3 MP3 file with an ID3v2 container 42 4D: BM: 0 bmp dib BMP file, a bitmap format used mostly in the Windows world 43 44 30 30 31: CD001: 0x8001 0x8801 0x9001 iso ISO9660 CD/DVD image file [40] 43 44 30 30 31: CD001: 0x5EAC9 ...

  9. Executable-space protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable-space_protection

    It was documented as if it did function, and, as a result, most programmers used it properly. In the PE file format, each section can specify its executability. The execution flag has existed since the beginning of the format and standard linkers have always used this flag correctly, even long before the NX bit. Because of this, Windows is able ...