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  2. Adjacency matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix

    The adjacency matrix of a graph should be distinguished from its incidence matrix, ... If G is a bipartite multigraph or weighted graph, ...

  3. Distance matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_matrix

    In general, a distance matrix is a weighted adjacency matrix of some graph. In a network, a directed graph with weights assigned to the arcs, the distance between two nodes of the network can be defined as the minimum of the sums of the weights on the shortest paths joining the two nodes (where the number of steps in the path is bounded). [2]

  4. Spatial weight matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_weight_matrix

    The elements of the spatial weight matrix are determined by setting = for all connected pairs of nodes with all the other elements set to 0. This makes the spatial weight matrix equivalent to the adjacency matrix of the corresponding network. It is common [2] to row-normalize the matrix ,

  5. Laplacian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix

    The Laplacian matrix is the easiest to define for a simple graph, but more common in applications for an edge-weighted graph, i.e., with weights on its edges — the entries of the graph adjacency matrix.

  6. Prim's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim's_algorithm

    The adjacency matrix distributed between multiple processors for parallel Prim's algorithm. In each iteration of the algorithm, every processor updates its part of C by inspecting the row of the newly inserted vertex in its set of columns in the adjacency matrix. The results are then collected and the next vertex to include in the MST is ...

  7. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    adjacency matrix The adjacency matrix of a graph is a matrix whose rows and columns are both indexed by vertices of the graph, with a one in the cell for row i and column j when vertices i and j are adjacent, and a zero otherwise. [4] adjacent 1. The relation between two vertices that are both endpoints of the same edge. [2] 2.

  8. Hamiltonian path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_path

    An algebraic representation of the Hamiltonian cycles of a given weighted digraph (whose arcs are assigned weights from a certain ground field) is the Hamiltonian cycle polynomial of its weighted adjacency matrix defined as the sum of the products of the arc weights of the digraph's Hamiltonian cycles. This polynomial is not identically zero as ...

  9. Graph (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)

    The edges of a graph define a symmetric relation on the vertices, called the adjacency relation. Specifically, two vertices x and y are adjacent if {x, y} is an edge. A graph is fully determined by its adjacency matrix A, which is an n × n square matrix, with A ij specifying the number of connections from vertex i to vertex j.