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Dimethyldichlorosilane is a tetrahedral organosilicon compound with the formula Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2. At room temperature it is a colorless liquid that readily reacts with water to form both linear and cyclic Si-O chains. Dimethyldichlorosilane is made on an industrial scale as the principal precursor to dimethylsilicone and polysilane compounds.
2 Cl 2 Molar mass: 101.007 g mol −1 Appearance Colourless gas Density: 4.228 g cm −3: Melting point: ... using NiCl 2 ⋅6H 2 O as the water source, ...
[1] 2 CH 3 Cl + Si → (CH 3) 4−n SiCl n + other products. While this reaction is the standard in industrial silicone production and is nearly identical to the first direct synthesis of methyltrichlorosilane, the overall process is inefficient with respect to methyltrichlorosilane. [2]
(at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm 3: CRC (near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm 3: 14 Si silicon; use: 2.33 g/cm 3: WEL (near r.t.) 2330 kg/m 3: LNG (at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm 3: CRC (near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm 3: 15 P phosphorus (white) use: 1.823 g/cm 3: WEL (near r.t.) 1823 kg/m 3: LNG (at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm 3: CRC (near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm 3: 15 P phosphorus (red) use: 2.34 g/cm 3 ...
The chemical formula of PDMS is CH 3 [Si(CH 3) 2 O] n Si(CH 3) 3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [Si(CH 3) 2 O] units. [4] Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethyldichlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: n Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2 + (n+1) H 2 O → HO[Si(CH 3) 2 O] n H + 2n HCl. The polymerization reaction evolves ...
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol is the chemical compound with formula Cl 3 C−CH 2 OH. Its molecule can be described as that of ethanol, with the three hydrogen atoms at position 2 (the methyl group) replaced by chlorine atoms. It is a clear flammable liquid at room temperature, colorless when pure but often with a light yellow color. [1] [2]
C 3 H 9 N 3 Si: Molar mass: 115.211 g·mol −1 Appearance colorless liquid Odor: Odourless [1]; pungent [2] Density: 0.8763 g/cm 3 (20 °C) Melting point: −95 °C (−139 °F; 178 K) Boiling point: 52 to 53 °C (126 to 127 °F; 325 to 326 K) at 175 mmHg (92 to 95 °C at 760 mmHg)
CH 3 SiCl 3 + 3 CH 3 OH → CH 3 Si(OCH 3) 3 + 3 HCl. Alcoholysis of alkylchlorosilanes typically proceeds via an S N 2 mechanism. Inversion of the configuration is favored during nucleophilic attack when displacing good leaving groups, such as chloride. [3] In contrast, displacement of poor leaving groups, such as alkoxide, retention is ...