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Caribou are what the species is called in North America and reindeer are what they are called in Eurasia. All caribou are wild animals, whereas reindeer can be wild, semi-domesticated, or domesticated (animals selectively bred with a specific purpose in mind).
There are many similarities and a few big differences between the caribou and the reminder. Indeed, the two are deer species of the family Cervidae and look very similar, almost exactly the same. So what makes them different from each other? You’ll find that the reindeer are in Asia and Europe, and Caribou are in North America.
At the most basic level, the difference between Reindeer and Caribou is one of geography: Reindeer are in Europe and Asia, while Caribou are in North America. However, there are more subtle factors that separate these two animals, and it has a lot to do with how they have evolved to survive and thrive in those specific global regions.
Scientifically speaking, reindeer and caribou are the same genus and species – Rangifer tarandus. But they are different sub-species – tarandus (reindeer) and granti (caribou). What the animal is called can depend on their origin and domestication. The word reindeer refers to domesticated animals.
Reindeer are the same thing as caribou except that they are native to northern Europe and Asia. Caribou are found in the wild, whereas reindeer are typically domesticated (caribou in...
Domestication is the biggest difference between reindeer and caribou. Reindeer are a semidomesticated subspecies of Rangifer, and there are many subspecies of both reindeer and caribou in...
Reindeer and caribou are in the family Cervidae, along with white-tailed deer, moose, and elk. Like cows and pigs, cervids are hoofed animals with an even number of toes on each foot.
Did you know caribou and reindeer are actually the same? Rangifer tarandus. But while they may be same species, they are not the same animal. In part, this is a difference of geography: reindeer live in northern Europe and Asia and caribou in North America. But it goes much deeper than that.
Caribou, reindeer, and deer may seem similar, but they have distinct differences. Understanding these variations is essential for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Caribou boast large antlers and live in arctic regions, while reindeer have smaller antlers and are found in the subarctic.
The only difference is that in North America, wild reindeer are referred to as caribou, and domesticated reindeer are referred to as, well, reindeer. There are about 3.5 million caribou in North America and 1 million wild reindeer in northern Europe and Russia.