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  2. Download QR code; Print/export ... This is a list of the dates when African states were made colonies or protectorates of European powers and lost their independence.

  3. List of European colonies in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_colonies...

    The following is a list of European colonies in Africa, organized alphabetically by the colonizing country. France had the most colonies in Africa with 35 colonies followed by Britain with 32. [ 1 ]

  4. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    This is a list of former European colonies. The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom , France , Portugal , Spain , Netherlands (29), Germany (20), Russia (17), Denmark (9), Sweden (8), Italy (7), Norway (6), Belgium (3), and Courland (2).

  5. Colonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa

    European colonial powers sought natural resources in African colonies and needed the requisite labor force to extract them and simultaneously build the colonial city around these industries. Because Europeans viewed native bodies as degenerate and in need of taming, violence was necessary to create a submissive laborer. [ 28 ]

  6. Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa

    The Scramble for Africa [a] was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the era of "New Imperialism": Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

  7. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    List of former European colonies; List of Israeli settlements; Concessions and leases in international relations; Punitive expedition; Chartered company; List of trading companies; European colonisation of Southeast Asia; European colonization of the Americas; Berlin Conference; Concessions in China; Tangier International Zone; Peking Legation ...

  8. Colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire

    Such states can expand contiguous as well as overseas. Colonial empires may set up colonies as settler colonies. [1] Before the expansion of early modern European powers, other empires had conquered and colonized territories, such as the Roman Empire in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.

  9. Decolonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa

    Scramble for Africa: Africa in the years 1880 and 1913, just before the First World War. The Scramble for Africa between 1870 and 1914 was a significant period of European imperialism in Africa that ended with almost all of Africa, and its natural resources, claimed as colonies by European powers, who raced to secure as much land as possible while avoiding conflict amongst themselves.