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  2. Tidal disruption event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event

    A tidal disruption event (TDE) is a transient astronomical source produced when a star passes so close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) that it is pulled apart by the black hole's tidal force. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The star undergoes spaghettification , producing a tidal stream of material that loops around the black hole.

  3. Black hole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole

    A black hole with the mass of a car would have a diameter of about 10 −24 m and take a nanosecond to evaporate, during which time it would briefly have a luminosity of more than 200 times that of the Sun. Lower-mass black holes are expected to evaporate even faster; for example, a black hole of mass 1 TeV/c 2 would take less than 10 −88 ...

  4. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    Time dilation was used in the Doctor Who episodes "World Enough and Time" and "The Doctor Falls", which take place on a spaceship in the vicinity of a black hole. Due to the immense gravitational pull of the black hole and the ship's length (400 miles), time moves faster at one end than the other.

  5. Innermost stable circular orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_stable_circular...

    The ISCO plays an important role in black hole accretion disks since it marks the inner edge of the disk. The ISCO should not be confused with the Roche limit, the innermost point where a physical object can orbit before tidal forces break it up. The ISCO is concerned with theoretical test particles, not real objects. In general terms, the ISCO ...

  6. Ferocious black holes reveal 'time dilation' in early universe

    www.aol.com/news/ferocious-black-holes-reveal...

    Time is a slippery thing, as profound thinkers like physicist Albert Einstein and, well, fictional time traveler Dr. Who plainly understood. Scientists made that point anew on Monday in a study ...

  7. General relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

    Slow motion computer simulation of the black hole binary system GW150914 as seen by a nearby observer, during 0.33 s of its final inspiral, merge, and ringdown.The star field behind the black holes is being heavily distorted and appears to rotate and move, due to extreme gravitational lensing, as spacetime itself is distorted and dragged around by the rotating black holes.

  8. List of most massive black holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_black...

    The supermassive black hole at the core of Messier 87, here shown by an image by the Event Horizon Telescope, is among the black holes in this list. This is an ordered list of the most massive black holes so far discovered (and probable candidates), measured in units of solar masses (M ☉), approximately 2 × 10 30 kilograms.

  9. Oppenheimer–Snyder model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer–Snyder_model

    This paper predicted the existence of what are today known as black holes. [1] [7] The term "black hole" was coined decades later, in the fall of 1967, by John Archibald Wheeler at a conference held by the Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City; [7] it appeared for the first time in print the following year. [8]