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Much of this evolution took place in North America, where horses originated but became extinct about 10,000 years ago, [2] before being reintroduced in the 15th century. The horse belongs to the order Perissodactyla ( odd-toed ungulates ), the members of which all share hooved feet and an odd number of toes on each foot, as well as mobile upper ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 October 2024. Horses running at a ranch in Texas Horses have been an important component of American life and culture since before the founding of the nation. In 2023, there were an estimated 6.65 million horses in the United States, with 1.5 million horse owners, 25 million citizens that participate ...
Horses came to the mainland with the arrival of Cortés in 1519. [30] By 1525, Cortés had imported enough horses to create a nucleus of horse-breeding in Mexico. [31] One hypothesis held that horse populations north of Mexico originated in the mid-1500s with the expeditions of Narváez, de Soto or Coronado, but it has been refuted.
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The true horse included prehistoric horses and the Przewalski's horse, as well as what is now the modern domestic horse, belonged to a single Holarctic species. [ 12 ] The true horse migrated from the Americas to Eurasia via Beringia , becoming broadly distributed from North America to central Europe, north and south of Pleistocene ice sheets ...
Yet between 10,000 and 7,600 years ago, the horse became extinct in North America. [130] [131] [132] The reasons for this extinction are not fully known, but one theory notes that extinction in North America paralleled human arrival. [133]
Around 4,200 years ago, one particular lineage of horse quickly became dominant across Eurasia, suggesting that’s when humans started to spread domesticated horses around the world, according to ...
The earliest horses were originally of Spanish, Barb and Arabian ancestry, [29] but a number of uniquely American horse breeds developed in North and South America through selective breeding and by natural selection of animals that escaped to the wild and became feral.