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Tunis on 20 March 1956, the day of independence. Tunisian independence was a process that occurred from 1952 to 1956 between France and an independence movement, led by Habib Bourguiba . He became the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia after negotiations with France successfully brought an end to the colonial protectorate and led to ...
This is a list of holidays in Tunisia. [1] January 1: New Year's Day; March 20: Independence Day; April 9: Martyrs' Day; May 1: Labour Day; July 25: Republic Day;
An independence movement lasting many decades eventually prevailed, leading to the end of the French protectorate (commenced in 1881). In 1954 the Tunisian struggle and consequent civil disturbances resulted in the start of negotiations for autonomy between France and the Neo Destour political party (essentially under Habib Bourguiba) supported by the Tunisian labor unions and by the Arab League.
Tunisia achieved independence from France on 20 March 1956 with Habib Bourguiba as Prime Minister. [ 76 ] 20 March is celebrated annually as Tunisian Independence Day. [ 77 ] A year later, Tunisia was declared a republic, with Bourguiba as the first President . [ 78 ]
An independence day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, ... Tunisia: Independence Day: 20 March: 1956
The independence came rather incrementally, through small steps. In September 1949, after he was exiled, Bourguiba was allowed to come back to Tunisia. [5] A few months later, he put into place a programme in seven points, confirming that a cooperation between the French authorities and the Tunisians was necessary.
It lasted for a period of one year and five months between 20 March 1956, the day of the independence, until 25 July 1957, the day of the declaration of the republic. Its sole monarch, titled Bey of Tunis, was Muhammad VIII al-Amin (also known as Lamine Bey) who appointed the prime ministers Tahar Ben Ammar and Habib Bourguiba.
After independence was recognized on 20 March 1956, it was elected 25 on March, a day declared a public holiday by a decree of 22 March; [8] a by-election is also organized on 26 August to fill ten vacant seats. [9] Installed at the Bardo Palace, she developed a new Constitution with the initial project of establishing a constitutional monarchy.