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  2. Guanidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidine

    That is, the C=O group in carbonic acid is replaced by a C=NH group, and each OH is replaced by a NH 2 group. [5] Isobutene can be seen as the carbon analogue in much the same way. A detailed crystallographic analysis of guanidine was elucidated 148 years after its first synthesis, despite the simplicity of the molecule. [6]

  3. Arginine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine

    Arginine ball and stick model spinning. Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H 2 N)(HN)CN(H)(CH 2) 3 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H. The molecule features a guanidino group appended to a standard amino acid framework. At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO 2 −) and both

  4. Guanidinium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_chloride

    Petrunkin and Petrunkin (1927, 1928) appear to be the first who studied the binding of GnHCl to gelatin and a mixture of thermally denatured protein from brain extract. . Greenstein (1938, 1939), however, appears to be the first to discover the high denaturing action of guanidinium halides and thiocyanates in following the liberation of sulfhydryl groups in ovalbumin and other proteins as a ...

  5. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    The reactivity of a functional group can be modified by other functional groups nearby. Functional group interconversion can be used in retrosynthetic analysis to plan organic synthesis. A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a ...

  6. Sakaguchi test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaguchi_test

    The Sakaguchi test is a chemical test used to detect presence of arginine in proteins. It is named after the Japanese food scientist and organic chemist, Shoyo Sakaguchi (1900–1995) who described the test in 1925. [1]

  7. Functionality (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionality_(Chemistry)

    In organic chemistry, functionality is often used as a synonym for functional group. For example, a hydroxyl group can also be called a HO-function. [1] [2] Functionalisation means the introduction of functional groups, for example the functionalisation of a surface [3] (e.g. silanization for the specific modification of the adhesion of a surface)

  8. How Trump plans to cement control of government by ...

    www.aol.com/news/trump-plans-cement-control...

    President-elect Donald Trump is poised to seize greater control of the federal government than any modern president before him when he takes office on Monday, charging ahead with plans to ...

  9. Glycocyamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycocyamine

    Glycocyamine (or guanidinoacetate) is a metabolite of glycine in which the amino group has been converted into a guanidine by guanylation (transfer of a guanidine group from arginine). In vertebrate organism it is then transformed into creatine by methylation. Glycocyamine is used as a supplement and as a feed additive in poultry farming.