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  2. Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi

    An HSK (Level 6) Examination Score Report. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK; Chinese: 汉语水平考试; pinyin: Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test, [1] is the People's Republic of China's standardized test of proficiency in the Standard Chinese language for non-native speakers.

  3. List of language proficiency tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

  4. Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_of_Chinese_as_a...

    Unlike TOCFL, the pre-2021 HSK had 6 levels. The six HSK levels and the six Band A, B and C TOCFL levels were all claimed to be compatible with the six levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). However, for each test the number of words or characters required differs.

  5. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework...

    The six reference levels (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) are becoming widely accepted as the European standard for grading an individual's language proficiency. As of 2024, "localized" versions of the CEFR exist in Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Mexico and Canada. "CEFR is a suitable and credible benchmark for English standards in Malaysia."

  6. Practical Chinese Reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Chinese_Reader

    Even the new words are explained in basic Chinese. The Practical Chinese Reader was the first set of dedicated textbooks on basic Chinese for use by foreign students of Chinese sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Education , who commissioned three professors at Beijing Languages Institute (now Beijing Language and Culture University ) to write ...

  7. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States's federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representatives of the U.S. Foreign Service Institute , based at the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC).

  8. For Dummies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_Dummies

    For Dummies is an extensive series of instructional reference books which are intended to present non-intimidating guides for readers new to the various topics covered. The series has been a worldwide success with editions in numerous languages.

  9. Defense Language Proficiency Tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Language...

    The tests are used to assess the skill level of DoD linguists. Linguists are tested once a year in the skills of reading and listening. Test scores determine the amount of Foreign Language Proficiency Pay (FLPP) that a military linguist receives, and also whether they are qualified for certain positions that require language aptitude. DLPT ...