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The bundle of rights is a metaphor to explain the complexities of property ownership. [1] Law school professors of introductory property law courses frequently use this conceptualization to describe "full" property ownership as a partition of various entitlements of different stakeholders .
The rights of the fee-simple owner are limited by government powers of taxation, compulsory purchase, police power, and escheat, and may also be limited further by certain encumbrances or conditions in the deed, such as, for example, a condition that required the land to be used as a public park, with a reversion interest in the grantor if the ...
The rights in the bundle may be separated and held by different parties. It may also refer to a formal document , such as a deed , that serves as evidence of ownership . Conveyance of the document (transfer of title to the property) may be required in order to transfer ownership in the property to another person.
In most states, full ownership of land is known as fee simple, fee simple absolute, or fee. [14] Fee simple refers to a present interest in the land, which continues indefinitely into the future. [14] One other type of ownership is the defeasible fee, which is like fee simple, except that it can end upon some event occurring. [14]
Perhaps the ultimate restraint on alienation was the fee tail, a form of ownership which required that property be passed down in the same family from generation to generation, which has also been widely abolished. [1] However, certain reasonable restraints will be given effect in most jurisdictions. These traditionally include:
An alternative view of property, favored by legal realists, is that property simply denotes a bundle of rights defined by law and social policy. [1] Which rights are included in the bundle known as property rights, and which bundles are preferred to which others, is simply a matter of policy. [1]
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Most property ownership in common law jurisdictions is fee simple. In the United States, the land is subject to eminent domain by federal, state and local government, and subject to the imposition of taxes by state and/or local governments, and there is thus no true allodial land.