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In accounting, contingent liabilities are liabilities that may be incurred by an entity depending on the outcome of an uncertain future event [1] such as the outcome of a pending lawsuit. These liabilities are not recorded in a company's accounts and shown in the balance sheet when both probable and reasonably estimable as 'contingency' or ...
The amendments were controversial for setting out rules on how entities would account for legal cases in their financial statements; it would require firms to recognize the contingent liability as a weighted average of the possible outcomes of a legal case. [7]
The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement. In U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), a provision is an expense. Thus, "Provision for Income Taxes" is an expense in U.S. GAAP but a liability in IFRS.
Current liabilities – these liabilities are reasonably expected to be liquidated within a year. They usually include payables such as wages , accounts , taxes , and accounts payable , unearned revenue when adjusting entries , portions of long-term bonds to be paid this year, and short-term obligations ( e.g. from purchase of equipment).
This may be presented as a single statement or with a separate statement of profit and loss and a statement of other comprehensive income; a statement of changes in equity; a statement of cash flows; notes, including a summary of the significant accounting policies. Comparative information is required for the prior reporting period.
A small business balance sheet lists current assets such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, fixed assets such as land, buildings, and equipment, intangible assets such as patents, and liabilities such as accounts payable, accrued expenses, and long-term debt. Contingent liabilities such as warranties are noted in the footnotes to the ...
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the amount of the liability can be determined with reasonable accuracy, and; economic performance has occurred with respect to the liability. [3] Gold Coast Hotel is an example of a court applying the "all events" and "reasonable accuracy" prongs to determine whether a contingent liability is a deductible business expense.