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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Otherwise stated, producers will be willing to supply more wheat at every price and this shifts the supply curve S 1 outward, to S 2 —an increase in supply. This increase in supply causes the equilibrium price to decrease from P 1 to P 2. The equilibrium quantity increases from Q 1 to Q 2 as consumers move along the demand curve to the new ...

  3. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    An increase in technological usage or know-how or a decrease in costs would have the effect of increasing the quantity supplied at each price, thus reducing the equilibrium price. On the other hand, a decrease in technology or increase in business costs will decrease the quantity supplied at each price, thus increasing equilibrium price.

  4. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The supply curve, shown in orange, intersects with the demand curve at price (Pe) = 80 and quantity (Qe)= 120. Pe = 80 is the equilibrium price at which quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. Similarly, Qe = 120 is the equilibrium quantity at which the quantity demanded and supplied are at the equilibrium price.

  5. Market clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_clearing

    A market-clearing price is the price of a good or service at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, also called the equilibrium price. [2] The theory claims that markets tend to move toward this price. Supply is fixed for a one-time sale of goods, so the market-clearing price is simply the maximum price at which all items can ...

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    In equilibrium these prices must equal the respective marginal costs and ; remember that marginal cost equals factor 'price' divided by factor marginal productivity (because increasing the production of good by one very small unit through an increase of the employment of factor requires increasing the factor employment by and thus increasing ...

  7. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    The shift from D1 to D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables. A demand curve is a graph depicting the inverse demand function, [1] a relationship between the price of a certain commodity (the y-axis) and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price (the x-axis).

  8. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    The graph depicts an increase (that is, right-shift) in demand from D 1 to D 2 along with the consequent increase in price and quantity required to reach a new equilibrium point on the supply curve (S). A common and specific example is the supply-and-demand graph shown at right.

  9. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly ...