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Tantalum is a chemical element; it has symbol Ta and atomic number 73. It is named after Tantalus, a figure in Greek mythology. [11] Tantalum is a very hard, ductile, lustrous, blue-gray transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant. It is part of the refractory metals group, which are widely used as components of strong high-melting ...
Equipment such as medical electronics and space equipment that require high quality and reliability makes use of tantalum capacitors. An especially common application for low-voltage tantalum capacitors is power supply filtering on computer motherboards and in peripherals, due to their small size and long-term reliability.
Treatment of tantalum pentachloride with hexamethylbenzene (C 6 Me 6), aluminium, and aluminium trichloride gives [M(η 6-C 6 Me 6)AlCl 4] 2. [7] Tantalum-alkyne complexes [8] catalyze cyclotrimerizations. [9] [10] Some tantalum-alkyne complexes are precursors to allylic alcohols. [11] Tantalacyclopropenes are invoked as intermediates.
A tantalate is a tantalum-containing anion or a salt of such an anion. A commercially important example is heptafluorotantalate (TaF 7 2−) and its potassium salt (K 2 TaF 7). Potassium heptafluorotantalate. Many oxides of tantalum are called tantalates.
Tantalum arsenide is a compound of tantalum and arsenic with the formula TaAs. It is notable as being the first topological Weyl semimetal that was identified and characterized by ARPES . [ 3 ]
Potassium heptafluorotantalate is an intermediate in the industrial production of metallic tantalum. Its production involves leaching tantalum ores, such as columbite and tantalite, with hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid to produce the water-soluble hydrogen heptafluorotantalate. [2] Ta 2 O 5 + 14 HF → 2 H 2 [TaF 7] + 5 H 2 O
The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides.
Lithium tantalate is used for nonlinear optics, passive infrared sensors such as motion detectors, terahertz generation and detection, surface acoustic wave applications, cell phones. Lithium tantalate is a standard detector element in infrared spectrophotometers .