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[1] The simplest example of a challenge-response protocol is password authentication, where the challenge is asking for the password and the valid response is the correct password. An adversary who can eavesdrop on a password authentication can authenticate themselves by reusing the intercepted password. One solution is to issue multiple ...
In the 2000s, security questions came into widespread use on the Internet. [1] As a form of self-service password reset, security questions have reduced information technology help desk costs. [1] By allowing the use of security questions online, they are rendered vulnerable to keystroke logging and brute-force guessing attacks, [3] as well as ...
[5] In 2023, Martin Thomson and David Schinazi argued that Postel's robustness principle actually leads to a lack of robustness, including security: [6] A flaw can become entrenched as a de facto standard. Any implementation of the protocol is required to replicate the aberrant behavior, or it is not interoperable.
In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution [1] [2] and cope with erroneous input. [2] Robustness can encompass many areas of computer science, such as robust programming, robust machine learning, and Robust Security Network.
Security controls or security measures are safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. [1] In the field of information security, such controls protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.
Although attention to security can reduce the risk of attack, achieving perfect security for a complex system is impossible, and many security measures have unacceptable cost or usability downsides. [34] For example, reducing the complexity and functionality of the system is effective at reducing the attack surface. [35]
Resilient Control Systems consider all of these elements and those disciplines that contribute to a more effective design, such as cognitive psychology, computer science, and control engineering to develop interdisciplinary solutions. These solutions consider things such as how to tailor the control system operating displays to best enable the ...
Security patterns can be applied to achieve goals in the area of security. All of the classical design patterns have different instantiations to fulfill some information security goal: such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Additionally, one can create a new design pattern to specifically achieve some security goal.