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  2. Carbon-based life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_life

    The cycle includes carbon sequestration and carbon sinks. [4] [5] Plate tectonics are needed for life over a long time span, and carbon-based life is important in the plate tectonics process. [6] Iron- and sulfur-based Anoxygenic photosynthesis life forms that lived from 3.80 to 3.85 billion years ago on Earth produced an abundance of black ...

  3. Eicosapentaenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosapentaenoic_acid

    In physiological literature, it is given the name 20:5(n−3). It also has the trivial name timnodonic acid. In chemical structure, EPA is a carboxylic acid with a 20-carbon chain and five cis double bonds; the first double bond is located at the third carbon from the omega end.

  4. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Since liquid water flows, ocean waters cycle and flow in currents around the world. Since water easily changes phase, it can be carried into the atmosphere as water vapour or frozen as an iceberg. It can then precipitate or melt to become liquid water again. All marine life is immersed in water, the matrix and womb of life itself. [7]

  5. Biogeochemical cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle

    Hydrogen and oxygen are found in water and organic molecules, both of which are essential to life. Carbon is found in all organic molecules, whereas nitrogen is an important component of nucleic acids and proteins. Phosphorus is used to make nucleic acids and the phospholipids that comprise biological membranes. Sulfur is critical to the three ...

  6. List of compounds with carbon number 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    C 5 F 8 O 2: hexafluoroglutaryl fluoride: 678-78-4 C 5 F 10: decafluorocyclopentane: 376-77-2 C 5 F 11 N: undecafluoropiperidine: 836-77-1 C 5 F 13 N: perfluoromethyldiethylamine: 758-48-5 C 5 FeO 4 S: tetracarbonyl carbonothioyl iron: 66517-47-3 C 5 FeO 5: iron pentacarbonyl: 13463-40-6 C 5 HMnO 5: hydromanganese pentacarbonyl: 16972-33-1 C 5 ...

  7. Marine life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_life

    The Earth's water cycle. About 97.5% of the water on Earth is saline; the remaining 2.5% is fresh water. Most fresh water – about 69% – is present as ice in ice caps and glaciers. [20] The average salinity of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of salt per kilogram of seawater (3.5% salt). [21]

  8. Microbial loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_loop

    The aquatic microbial loop is a marine trophic pathway which incorporates dissolved organic carbon into the food chain.. The microbial loop describes a trophic pathway where, in aquatic systems, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is returned to higher trophic levels via its incorporation into bacterial biomass, and then coupled with the classic food chain formed by phytoplankton-zooplankton-nekton.

  9. Aquatic respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_respiration

    In some fish, capillary blood flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing countercurrent exchange. The muscles on the sides of the pharynx push the oxygen-depleted water out the gill openings. In bony fish, the pumping of oxygen-poor water is aided by a bone that surrounds the gills called the operculum. [6]