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Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user account, user group, or other security principal in the Windows NT family of operating systems. A security principal has a single SID for life (in a given Windows domain), and all properties of the principal, including its name, are associated with the SID.
A principal in computer security is an entity that can be authenticated by a computer system or network. It is referred to as a security principal in Java and Microsoft literature. [1] Principals can be individual people, computers, services, computational entities such as processes and threads, or any group of such things. [1]
On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server computer [1] [2] that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, etc.) within a Windows domain. [3] [4] A domain is a concept introduced in Windows NT whereby a user may be granted access to a number of computer resources with the use of a single username and password combination.
The user-profiling scheme in force today owes its origins to Windows NT, which stored its profiles within the system folder itself, typically under C:\WINNT\Profiles\. Windows 2000 saw the change to a separate "Documents and Settings" folder for profiles, and in this respect is virtually identical to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
E-mail systems such as Microsoft Exchange and Lotus Notes. Databases such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2 and MySQL. A variety of other, custom or vertical-market systems and applications.. User objects generally consist of: A unique identifier. A description of the person who has been assigned the user object—principally their name.
For example, an ACL could be used for granting or denying write access to a particular system file, but it wouldn't dictate how that file could be changed. In an RBAC-based system, an operation might be to 'create a credit account' transaction in a financial application or to 'populate a blood sugar level test' record in a medical application.
In an attempt to improve the security of the SAM database against offline software cracking, Microsoft introduced the SYSKEY function in Windows NT 4.0. When SYSKEY is enabled, the on-disk copy of the SAM file is partially encrypted, so that the password hash values for all local accounts stored in the SAM are encrypted with a key (usually also ...
Widget engine for Microsoft Gadgets: User interface Windows Vista: Windows 7: Live tiles: Windows File Protection: Sub-system in the operating system, aims to prevent apps from replacing critical Windows system files. Security Windows Me as System File Protection Windows XP: Windows Resource Protection: Windows Journal