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In these conversions, chloride is displaced. [2] Pyrithione, the conjugate base of 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, is a fungicide found in some shampoos. Oxidation 2-chloropyridine gives 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide. [5] The antihistamine pheniramine may be generated via the reaction of phenylacetonitrile with 2-chloropyridine in the presence of a base ...
Nicotinonitrile or 3-cyanopyridine is an organic compound with the formula NCC 5 H 4 N. The molecule consists of a pyridine ring with a nitrile group attached to the 3-position. A colorless solid, it is produced by ammoxidation of 3-methylpyridine: [2] H 3 CC 5 H 4 N + NH 3 + 1.5 O 2 → NCC 5 H 4 N + 3 H 2 O. Nicotinonitrile is a precursor to ...
2-Mercaptopyridine was originally synthesized in 1931 by heating 2-chloropyridine with calcium hydrogen sulfide. [2]ClC 5 H 4 N + Ca(SH) 2 → HSC 5 H 4 N + Ca(SH)Cl. A more convenient route to 2-mercaptopyridine is the reaction of 2-chloropyridine and thiourea in ethanol and aqueous ammonia.
Irritancy: eyes, respiratory tract, skin [3] In the troposphere, PCBTF has an estimated half-life of 67 days. It is transformed by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals to give mainly 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylphenol. [2]
The oxidation of pyridine can be achieved with a number of peracids including peracetic acid and perbenzoic acid. [3] Oxidation can also be effected by a modified Dakin reaction using a urea-hydrogen peroxide complex, [4] and sodium perborate [5] or, using methylrhenium trioxide (CH 3 ReO 3) as catalyst, with sodium percarbonate. [6]
Related salts are also known, such as 1-butylpyridinium chlorochromate, [C 5 H 5 N(C 4 H 9)][CrO 3 Cl] and potassium chlorochromate. PCC is commercially available. Discovered by accident , [ 3 ] the reagent was originally prepared via addition of pyridine into a cold solution of chromium trioxide in concentrated hydrochloric acid : [ 4 ]
3,5-Dichloropyridine: 2457-47-8: 178–179 References This page was last edited on 30 June 2024, at 11:47 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O. Secondary and tertiary alcohols react with hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding chlorides.