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  2. Nail–patella syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailpatella_syndrome

    Nail–patella syndrome is a genetic disorder that results in small, poorly developed nails and kneecaps, but can also affect many other areas of the body, such as the elbows, chest, and hips. The name "nail–patella" can be very misleading because the syndrome often affects many other areas of the body, including even the production of ...

  3. Onychauxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychauxis

    It may appear as loss of nail palate translucency, discoloration, and subungual hyperkeratosis. Complications include pain, distal onycholysis, subungual bleeding, subungual ulceration, and onychomycosis. Treatment includes debridement of the nail plate, urea pastes, electric drills, nail avulsion, and chemical or surgical matricectomy.

  4. Ischiopatellar dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiopatellar_dysplasia

    This finding was important as they were the first to note that it was a benign disorder that is separate from the more severe nail-patella syndrome. [35] Other common names for ischiopatellar syndrome are small patella syndrome (SPS), since the patellae are often small or absent in patients who have this syndrome, and coxo-podo-patellaire syndrome.

  5. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail.Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions.

  6. Muehrcke's nails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muehrcke's_nails

    Muehrcke's lines were described by American physician Robert C. Muehrcke (1921–2003) in 1956. In a study published in BMJ, he examined patients with known chronic hypoalbuminemia and healthy volunteers, finding that the appearance of multiple transverse white lines was a highly specific marker for low serum albumin (no subject with the sign had SA over 2.2 g/dL), was associated with severity ...

  7. Hapalonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapalonychia

    Although overall well-being is not typically determined by nail health, fissures, nail fissures (or breaks) and calcium spots are minor indications of inner health. [2] Hapalonychia is known to occur in persons with myxedema , rheumatoid arthritis , anorexia , bulimia , Hansen's disease , Raynaud phenomenon , oral retinoid therapy , and ...

  8. Nail clubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_clubbing

    Nail clubbing, also known as digital clubbing or clubbing, is a deformity of the finger or toe nails associated with a number of diseases, anomalies and defects, some congenital, mostly of the heart and lungs.

  9. Malalignment of the nail plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malalignment_of_the_nail_plate

    Malalignment of the nail plate, also known as congenital malalignment of the great toenails or congenital malalignment syndrome, is a congenital malalignment of the nail of the great toe, and is often misdiagnosed although it is a common condition. [1]: 659–60 It most commonly affects the halluces. The nail might be discolored and develop ...