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On Windows, the Sleep() function takes a single parameter of the number of milliseconds to sleep. The Sleep() function is included in kernel32.dll. [1]The Sleep() function has a resolution no higher than the current timer resolution, typically 16ms but at minimum 1ms, adjustable via the timeBeginPeriod() family of "media timer" APIs.
Busy-waiting itself can be made much less wasteful by using a delay function (e.g., sleep()) found in most operating systems. This puts a thread to sleep for a specified time, during which the thread will waste no CPU time. If the loop is checking something simple then it will spend most of its time asleep and will waste very little CPU time.
} // Thread sleep method: // On current CPU core, a synchronous context switch to another thread without putting // the current thread on the ready queue. // Must be holding "threadingSystemBusy" and disabled interrupts so that this method // doesn't get interrupted by the thread-switching timer which would call contextSwitchISR().
If the value stored at the address addr is val, puts the current thread to sleep. WAKE(addr, num) Wakes up num number of threads waiting on the address addr. For more advanced uses, there are a number of other operations, the most used being CMP_REQUEUE and WAKE_OP, which both function as more generic WAKE operations. [13]
The result is an indefinite postponement until the thread holding the lock can finish and release it. This is especially true on a single-processor system, where each waiting thread of the same priority is likely to waste its quantum (allocated time where a thread can run) spinning until the thread that holds the lock is finally finished.
A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]
In this way, there is a race condition between all the awakened threads. The first thread to run will win the race and find the condition satisfied, while the other threads will lose the race, and experience a spurious wakeup. [citation needed] The problem of spurious wakeup can be exacerbated on multiprocessor systems.
Instead, it will begin the download process using a non-blocking mechanism (such as a background thread), and immediately return an unresolved, unrejected Task<byte[]> to this function. With the await keyword attached to the Task , this function will immediately proceed to return a Task<int> to its caller, who may then continue on with other ...