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[143] and the first printed book in Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483). [140] During the 13th century Croatian vernacular texts began to appear, the most important among them being the "Istrian Land Survey" of 1275 and the "Vinodol Codex" of 1288, both written in the Chakavian dialect.
The first scholar who connected the tablets' names with Croatian ethnonym was A. L. Pogodin in 1902. [88] [80] First who considered such a thesis and Iranian origin was Konstantin Josef Jireček in 1911. [82] Ten years later, Al. I. Sobolevski gave the first systematic theory about the Iranian origin which until today did not change in basic ...
The non-native name of Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatska) derives from Medieval Latin Croātia, itself a derivation of the native ethnonym of Croats, earlier *Xъrvate and modern-day Croatian: Hrvati. The earliest preserved mentions of the ethnonym in stone inscriptions and written documents in the territory of Croatia are dated to the 8th-9th ...
Croatia's non-native name derives from Medieval Latin Croātia, itself a derivation of North-West Slavic *Xərwate, by liquid metathesis from Common Slavic period *Xorvat, from proposed Proto-Slavic *Xъrvátъ which possibly comes from the 3rd-century Scytho-Sarmatian form attested in the Tanais Tablets as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos, alternate forms comprise Khoróatos and Khoroúathos). [13]
European territory inhabited by West Slavs and East Slavs circa 700–850 AD.. The White Croats (Croatian: Bijeli Hrvati; Polish: Biali Chorwaci; Slovak: Bieli Chorváti; Ukrainian: Білі хорвати, romanized: Bili khorvaty), also known simply as Croats, were a group of Early Slavic tribes that lived between East Slavic and West Slavic tribes in the historical region of Galicia north ...
A peace treaty with the Byzantine Empire was signed in 681 and marked the foundation of the First Bulgarian Empire. The minority Bulgars formed a close-knit ruling caste. [262] The South Slavs established also the Duchy of Croatia in the early 7-8th century (Kingdom of Croatia since 925) and short-lived Duchy of Lower Pannonia.
Following downfall of Croatian magnates and restoration of royal authority over Croatia, around 1350, first instance of Croatian-Dalmatian Assembly (hrvatski Sabor), attested by historical sources, took place near Benkovac. [74] The assembly was summoned by ban of Croatia in August and it gathered members of twelve Croatian noble families.
In later studies, a Croatian from Bosnia and Herzegovina was confirmed to belong to the subclade Q-L472>Z2902>B285>B29 found in Central-East Asia, [39] while a Croatian from Croatia, another one from the island of Hvar, and a Croatian of Jewish origin in Poland belonged to the subclade Q-L245>Y2998>Y2209 which is mostly found in the Middle East ...