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  2. Tape casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_casting

    The cast tape only dries from one side, the exposed surface, as the casting surface is impermeable. Drying is dependent on two processes, namely the evaporation of the solvent from the surface, and the diffusion of the solvent through the tape towards the single exposed surface. The evaporation may be sped up by applying air drying.

  3. Directional solidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_solidification

    Most metals and alloys shrink as the material changes from a liquid state to a solid state. Therefore, if liquid material is not available to compensate for this shrinkage a shrinkage defect forms. [3] When progressive solidification dominates over directional solidification a shrinkage defect will form. [2]

  4. Dimensional stability (fabric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_stability_(fabric)

    Shrinkage has great significance because any expansion or shrinkage can cause deformation of the product, which could be a severe concern for the end-user, and the brand can lose its reputation. [7] Secondly, in the garment-making industry, consumption of the fabric is calculated in yards, so any variance than permissible limits is unacceptable ...

  5. Creep and shrinkage of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creep_and_shrinkage_of...

    In practice, creep during drying is inseparable from shrinkage. The rate of creep increases with the rate of change of pore humidity (i.e., relative vapor pressure in the pores). For small specimen thickness, the creep during drying greatly exceeds the sum of the drying shrinkage at no load and the creep of a loaded sealed specimen (Fig. 1 bottom).

  6. Shrink–swell capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrink–swell_capacity

    Yet another solution is a process called soil stabilization, in which additional materials are added to the soil to limit its ability to shrink and swell. [7] Materials for stabilization include cement , resins , fly ash , lime , pozzolana , or lime-pozzolana mixture, [ 7 ] depending on the site conditions and the project goals.

  7. Drying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drying

    Laundry hung on a clothes line in a drying room (dehumidifier in the background and duct for ventilation in the ceiling) Drying is a mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent [1] by evaporation from a solid, semi-solid or liquid. This process is often used as a final production step before selling or packaging ...

  8. Fibre saturation point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre_saturation_point

    Further drying of the wood results in strengthening of the wood fibres, [1] and is usually accompanied by shrinkage. Wood is normally dried to a point where it is in equilibrium with the atmospheric moisture content or relative humidity, and since this varies so does the equilibrium moisture content. Laboratory testing has found the average FSP ...

  9. Proctor compaction test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctor_compaction_test

    The maximum dry density is finally obtained from the peak point of the compaction curve and its corresponding moisture content, also known as the optimal moisture content. The testing described is generally consistent with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards, and are similar to the American Association of State ...