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Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... This is a list of mathematical theories. Almgren–Pitts min-max theory; Approximation theory;
List of mathematical functions; List of mathematical identities; List of mathematical proofs; List of misnamed theorems; List of scientific laws; List of theories; Most of the results below come from pure mathematics, but some are from theoretical physics, economics, and other applied fields.
German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics." Number theory also studies the natural, or whole, numbers. One of the central concepts in number theory is that of the prime number , and there are many questions about primes that appear simple but whose ...
Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.
The following list is meant to serve as a repository for compiling a list of such ideas. The idea of the Pythagoreans that all numbers can be expressed as a ratio of two whole numbers . This was disproved by one of Pythagoras ' own disciples, Hippasus , who showed that the square root of two is what we today call an irrational number .
A Beautiful Mind (book)-- A Beautiful Mind (film)-- A Biography of Maria Gaetana Agnesi-- A Brief History of Time (film)-- A Certain Ambiguity-- A Course in Higher Mathematics-- A Course of Modern Analysis-- A Course of Pure Mathematics-- A Disappearing Number-- A-equivalence-- A-group-- A Guide to the Classification Theorem for Compact Surfaces-- A History of Mathematical Notations-- A ...
These problems were also studied by mathematicians, and this led to establish mathematical logic as a new area of mathematics, consisting of providing mathematical definitions to logics (sets of inference rules), mathematical and logical theories, theorems, and proofs, and of using mathematical methods to prove theorems about these concepts.
In mathematics, a fundamental theorem is a theorem which is considered to be central and conceptually important for some topic. For example, the fundamental theorem of calculus gives the relationship between differential calculus and integral calculus . [ 1 ]